大跨度钢管桁架结构设计的钢拉杆应用与有限元分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

中文摘要 随着我国经济建设的迅猛发展，企业生产仓储用房日趋大型化，钢结构骨架 建造的厂房，以强度高、自重轻、跨度大、吊装施工方便、施工周期短和工程造 价低等优点正越来越被广大厂家所采用。 本文以巨力集团工业区大跨度厂房为工程背景。该工程除采用大跨度圆钢管 桁架结构，且应用到了该集团生产的钢拉杆。论文以设计与理论研究相结合，从 多方面对结构进行有限元分析、优化结构设计，通过钢拉杆的使用，达到了减少 结构的用钢量、降低整体建设投资的目的。 主要工作如下： （1）对初步方案确定的六种大跨度桁架方案进行分析，绘制弯矩包络图， 并结合建设单位的使用要求，最终选定最经济、最优方案。 （2）运用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行计算与分析所选结构方案。从 规范要求的上百种组合工况中选择其控制作用的五种工况，施加于钢桁架，绘制 变形图，从中得到最大位移。同时，计算杆件内力，画内力云图。根据ANSYS变 形图、内力云图，复核钢管桁架结构安全，满足国家规范及建设单位的使用要求。 （3）根据计算结果，比较钢拉杆在结构受力中所起的作用。结果显示用到 钢拉杆后，大跨度钢管桁架结构确实可以起到减少结构用钢量（10%左右）、降 低建设投资的目的。 关键词：钢结构 钢管 钢拉杆 桁架结构 有限元分析 ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of economic construction in our country, rooms for storage and production of enterprise are been built larger still, and the factory site built in steel structural frame will be used by various manufacturers with its advantages of high strength, light dead load, large span, convenient hoisting in the construction, and short period of the construction and low cost. This paper takes the factory site building on large span in the industrial zone of Juli group as the project background. Besides using truss structure with round steel pipe on large span, the project also applies the steel tie rod made in that group. This paper combines the design with the theoretical research, and carries on the finite element analysis, optimal structure design of the structure in various aspects and through using the steel tie rod, we can realize the purposes of to reduce the structure steel used in quantity, and reduce the overall construction investment. The main works we conduct are as follows: Make analysis to the six kinds of large span truss schemes settled in the preliminary plan and draw the envelop diagram with bending moment, and combined with the usage requests of the construction unit, we finally choose the most cost-saved and most optimal scheme. Use the universal large software ANSYS on finite element analysis to calculate and analyze the selected structure scheme. According to the standard require