车载GPS设备图象技术研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE IV 页 第 第 III 页 在论文的最后部分通过一个应用程序对驱动作了简单的测试，验证 了本方案的实际效果。 关键词：GPS，图象、ARM ，WINCE，USB，JPEG，MJPEG，驱动 IMAGE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH IN AUTOMOTIVE GPS EQUIPMNENT ABSTRACT GPS technology has been widely used in the field of taxi and current of materials. At the same time customers want to get more functions in GPS equipments, image capture is a important need of them, and customers also want the cost of solution should be low. After market research, we found that the camera with usb interface has been widely used in pc, so this paper introduces a low cost solution with ARM9+WinCE+camera with usb interface. This paper gives a detailed introduction of development process including hardware and software. Main topics are as follows. Hardware development of new generation GPS equipment This part of the paper introduces the design process, features of CPU, functions of each part and electrical characteristics of key components. Operation system: WinCE.net is also introduced in this part. Usb protocol Basic theories of USB1.1 including topology of usb bus, structure of TokenPachet, transport type and bus Enumeration are introduced in this part. Usb interface of CPU is also described. JPEG/MJPEG coding alorithm Coding alorithm of JPEG is introduced, and detailed information of jpeg data is given with a sample of JPEG picture. At the end of this part the stream head of MJPEG is described. Development of usb driver This part of the paper introduces choise of camera, loding process of usb driver and describes the structure of driver, definition of ioctl command and structure of code. At the end of the paper some tests are done and some useful conclusion are derived. Keywords: GPS,IMAGE,ARM,WINCE,USB,JPEG/MJPEG,DRIVER 第 第 PAGE VII 页 第 第 PAGE VI 页 英 文 缩 略 语 表 缩写 英文全称 中文全称 ADC Analog to Digital Converter 数模转换器 一种先进的 32 位 RISC 处理 ARM Advanced RISC Machines 器 CODEC Coder Decoder 编解码器 DCT Discrete Cosinus Transformation 离散余变换 DLL Dynamic Link Library 动态链接库