超阈值随机共振及其在非高斯噪声检测中的研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Usually people think that noise is the interference. Signal detection is all about filter noise and extract useful information to determine whether there is signal. Stochastic resonance phenomenon runs counter to it. It can effectively enhance nonlinear system’s detection performance by adding appropriate noise, especially under non-Gaussian noise circumstance. Threshold stochastic resonance system is formed by a simple quantizer. By adding appropriate random noise, make the sub-threshold signal received greater than some threshold value of the system, and enhance the systems output response. But when the received signal itself is larger than this threshold, the system does not produce stochastic resonance. Then there comes a new stochastic resonance system which is not limited by the strength of receiving signal. It is composed of multiple parallel quantizers. No matter if the received signal is greater than the threshold value, it can enhance the system’s output response, through adding appropriate random signal. We call this suprathreshold stochastic resonance system. In this dissertation, by adding suprathreshold stochastic resonance model, we get a sub-optimal detector. By selecting an appropriate parameters, the detection performance can be significantly improved. Particularly, in the detection of underwater passive target, environmental noise is non-Gaussian peak distribution, detection signal is transient signal. In this paper, suprathreshold stochastic resonance pre-processor was added to original transient signal detector. By selecting the appropriate threshold quantizer function and threshold random noise, detection performance is significantly improved. This provides the system with a simple and effective improvement method. From the comprehensive performance and cost point of view, suboptimal stochastic resonance has a bright future in non-Gaussian noise environment detection. Keywords: suprathreshold