超声原位镁基复合材料制备及流变成形研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docx

AB ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT With the enhancement of peoples consciousness of energy saving and environmental protection, magnesium alloy as one of the lightest metal structural materials has attracted more and more peoples attention. Particle reinforced magnesium matrix composite is a new material developed in recent years, which preparation methods are classified into the external addition method and in-situ method according to the sources of particles. Compared with the external addition method, the in-situ method has many advantages such as small particle size, no pollution at the interface, good thermal stability and low preparation cost. In recent years, high intensity ultrasonic has been applied to treating metal melt. acoustic cavitation and acoustic streaming effect induced by ultrasonic in the melt can change some physical, chemical and biological properties of the material, improve the wettability between particles and melt, and enforce the particles dispersing uniformly in the melt. The technique has been widely applied to the preparation of composites. As a new process for metal forming in 21st century, semi-solid forming technology includes thixoforming and rheoforming. In contrast with thixoforming, rheoforming has many advantages such as simple process, simple equipment, energy preservation, little environmental contamination and low production cost. In this dissertation, the Al2Y/AZ91 magnesium matrix composites were fabricated by in-situ synthesis combined with ultrasonic, and its rheoforming process were investigated. The main work and results are as follows: The forming mechanism of Al2Y in AZ91 melt was discussed from thermodynamics and kinetics, the effect of external factors on the reaction was analyzed as well as. The excess free-energy, enthalpies of formation, excess entropies of Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy were calculated with HYPERLINK /computer/ computer programming. The dynamic mode