船舶碰撞造成的油污损害赔偿问题研究法律专业论文.docxVIP

船舶碰撞造成的油污损害赔偿问题研究 摘要 近年来，随着全世界工业对石油资源需求的持续增长，海上石油运输活动频繁，它在给各国 带来经济利益的同时，也不可避免的增加了海域污染的风险。船舶溢油事故时有发生，而又尤以 船舶碰撞导致的油污损害最为常见。但因为我国法律法规尚不完善，导致了这一复杂的海上侵权 案件在海事审判中存在诸多问题。因此文章从船舶碰撞导致的油污损害的法律适用、责任主体及 责任基础、赔偿范围、损害赔偿等方面进行研究。针对理论界和实务界存在的争议提出观点，并 对尚不完备的法律提出完善建议。文章首先理清碰撞导致油污的法律适用问题，使得司法审判中 有明确法律可依。然后从责任主体及责任基础的角度出发，先对碰撞和油污分别进行论述，再在 对碰撞导致的油污责任主体问题上，以理论和实践中的不同观点和做法为基础进行探讨，然后提 出确认责任主体的建议。之后，针对碰撞和油污的损害赔偿范围进行论述，在此部分，因碰撞导 致油污带来海洋环境的污染，涉及较为复杂的油污赔偿问题，所以对油污的赔偿问题作出重点分 析，针对赔偿范围问题中存在的争议提出自己观点。最后再从碰撞导致油污案件的损害赔偿问题 出发，从责任限制和追偿问题进行论述，因碰撞和油污受制于不同的责任限制，导致在具体的海 事案件中，在油污加害人对碰撞另一方追偿时，因受制于海事赔偿责任限制，油污加害人不能进 行全额追偿，所以针对海事赔偿责任限制的优先适用进行分析，以理解追偿制度。文章从以上四 个相互联系部分，对船舶碰撞所导致油污涉及的各种法律问题进行论述，针对各种争议和问题提 出观点和完善建议。 关键词：法律适用；责任主体；赔偿范围；损害赔偿 Study on the Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage caused by Collision of Ships Abstract In recent years, with the continuous growth of the industrial demand of oil resources around the world, offshore oil transport become more frequent, which brings economic benefits to the countries, but also inevitably increases the risk of marine pollution at the same time .Oil spills from ships have often occurred, and the oil pollution damage caused by collision of ships is very common.But because of the laws and regulations in China is imperfect, making that the complex maritime tort cases have many problems in the marine trial. Therefore, the article will study on these aspects abuot oil pollution damage caused by collision of ships, such as ,the application of law,the main body of responsibility and liability basis,the scope of compensation,the compensation for damage,and so on.Because there are many disputes in theory and practice,The article will put forward some views ,and also offer proposals for the imperfect law. The first part, this part will clarify the application of the law and make sure the judicial trial has a clear legal basis.The second part, from the viewpoint of the main body of responsibility and liability basis,this part will first discuss the collision and oil respective