法国垃圾处理产业的环境经济效益研究-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：F062.9 U.D.C: 33 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Economics STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL— ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF FRENCH WASTE MANAGEMENT INDUSTRY Candidate: Jin Zhenwei Supervisor: Associate Prof. Wu Nanlin Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Economics Speciality: International Trade Affiliation： School of Humanity and Social Science Date of Defence: June, 2011 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 自工业革命以来，垃圾处理问题一直困扰着世界，人们试图以最小的代价消 除垃圾。然而本世纪初欧洲兴起了一股重构垃圾处理产业的浪潮，其核心理念从 简单的消灭垃圾转变为以“3R”方式处理，变废为宝，创造价值。为此，政府和 企业投入了大量的资源，同时，也遭到了各方的质疑。在这样的背景下，本文以 法国为研究对象，围绕着新型垃圾综合处理产业的价值创造能力水平，展开对该 产业环境经济综合效益的研究。 首先本文分析了法国垃圾处理产业的演进过程以及其产业链的细分结构。在 此基础上，利用成本收益评估法，通过大量历史数据的研究估算出垃圾处理产业 的收入产出和成本支出进而评估得出整个产业产出的经济效益。之后，利用生命 周期理论，通过界定目标、分析对环境产生影响的活动以及评估这些活动各自的 环境效益值三个阶段研究，从而得出法国垃圾处理产业的环境效益。最后，总结 出垃圾处理产业的环境经济总效益，并通过分析肯定了法国重构垃圾处理产业的 效果和贡献；同时提出了法国新型垃圾处理产业的建设对我国循环经济深入发展 以及垃圾处理产业转型的启示和借鉴。 关键词：垃圾处理产业；环境经济效益；生命周期理论 Abstract Since the Industry Revolution, the waste management problem has warried the world all along, and Human being always tries to clean up all the waste with less cost. However, in the last decade, Europeen countries set off a wave of reconstruction of new waste management industry, whose core ideology turned to ―3R‖—reduce, reuse and recycle. To obtain this goal, europeen countries ploughed a large sum into the project, and had been oppugned by some experts. In this context, this paper studied of environmental-economic benefits of French waste management industry, in order to find answer. First, this study analyzed the evolution of the French waste disposal industry and its sub-structure of the industry chain. On this basis, we used cost-benefit assessment method, through a lot of historical data to estimate waste management industry’s outputs and costs, in order to assess the economic benefits of the industry. Then, with the help of life-cycle theory, we got the environmental benefits of the industry by 3 step analysis (defining, inventory