大型货车超载超速实时监测系统-软件工程专业论文.docx

I I 摘要 摘 要 随着科技的逐步发展，人民生活水平的大幅提高，交通运输日益发达，人们 的出行方式也日趋多元化。然而，现代交通的发达在给人们带来了无尽的便利的 同时，也给人们带来了一个不容忽视的重大问题——交通安全问题[1]。其中大型货 车违规造成的交通安全问题尤为严重，超载给路面带来严重的损毁，超速造成车 毁人亡使一个个鲜活的生命消失在飞驰的车轮下，超载超速是交通安全问题的最 大根源，大型货车超载超速系统正是为了解决超载超速造成的交通安全难题而设 计的监测系统。 本文首先介绍了我国交通运输安全领域和车辆监测领域的现状及发展趋势， 分析了交通事故频发的主要原因，即货车超载超速时驾驶员没有得到有效地警告， 交管中心没能对货车进行实时有效的监控。只有当货车超载超速时驾驶员能够得 到有效的警告、而交管中心对货车本身能够实时有效的监控，这样才能有效的减 少货车超载超速造成的交通事故。 本文系统的阐述了大型货车超载超速系统的产生及其发展，大型货车超载超 速系统的结构和原理，重点讨论了系统构建中所运用到的领先技术，介绍了本系 统中所使用的各种传感器，介绍了系统的运行过程，即货车信息存储在监测系统 内，货车启动后，监测系统发现有货车超速超重，处理系统首先向驾驶室发出警 告声信息，警告无效的情况下，则与GPRS建立连接，锁定目标监测，并将信息发 送到交管中心的处理系统中记录。文章最后讨论了本系统的各应用领域。总结了 系统运行以及设计过程中的主要问题，探讨了货车监测系统的前景及发展趋势。 关键词：交通安全；超载超速；实时监测 II II ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the gradual development of technology, peoples living standards greatly improved, more well-developed transportation, peoples travel mode are becoming increasingly diversified. However, the development of modern transportation to bring in endless convenience, but also gave rise to a major problem can not be ignored - traffic safety [1]. One large truck safety violations caused by a particularly serious problem, overloading of serious damage to the road, speeding caused fatal car crash to live the life of one lost in a driving wheel, the overloading problem of speeding is the greatest source of traffic safety , large trucks speeding overloading overloading the system was to address traffic safety problems caused by speeding designed monitoring system. This paper introduces the field of transportation safety and vehicle monitoring the situation and development trend of the field, analyzes the main reason for frequent traffic accidents, the overloading of goods vehicles speeding has not been effectively warned the driver, the traffic control center failed to conduct real-time on the truck effective monitoring. Only when the overloaded speeding truck driver can be effectively warned and the Traffic Control Centre in real time on the truck itself, effective monitoring, so as to effectively