大跨度钢管桁架结构设计的钢拉杆应用与有限元分析建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

large span can be reduced by about 10% indeed as to reach the purpose of to reduce the construction investment. KEY WORDS： steel structure, steel pipe, steel tie rod, truss structure, finite element analysis 目 录 第一章 绪论.........................................................1 1.1 引言 ...........................................................................................................1 1.2 钢管和钢拉杆的特性 ...............................................................................2 1.3 钢管结构和钢拉杆在国内外应用状况 ...................................................3 1.4 研究的目的与主要内容 ...........................................................................4 第二章 钢拉杆的兴起与发展...........................................6 2.1 钢拉杆的兴起 ...........................................................................................6 2.2 钢拉杆力学性能与强度检测 ...................................................................7 2.3 钢拉杆工程应用实例 ...............................................................................8 第三章 钢管和钢拉杆桁架设计实例....................................10 3.1 工程概况 ..................................................................................................10 3.2 选取方案 ..................................................................................................10 3.2.1 各种方案包络图............................................................................10 3.2.2 初步选定方案................................................................................14 第四章 有限元原理与分析............................................17 4.1 ANSYS 的发展史 ....................................................................................17 4.2 空间有限元原理 .....................................................................................17 4.2.1 有限元概述...................................................................................17 4.2.2 单元分析.......................................................................................18 4.2.3 整体分析.............................................................