法治意识现状之初探-法学理论专业论文.docx

「 摘要 摘要 法治， rule of law，由法律来统治，而不是用法律来统治，仅仅一次之差， 兼别却是有本质区别的。法泊这一概念是舶来品，中国古代法治内涵与当 代是有很大差别的。当代的法治所应具备的品质有 t 良法之治、法律的最高权 威性、能够满足多元的价值诉求、独立不受外来因素影响及制度上的正当程序。 新中国成立眉，我们从最初提倡法制到现在转向法治，表明了制度 的建立并不意味着最终效果的实现。那么，在制度逐渐完善的今天，我们的法 治建设到底应该何去何从呢?也许我们欠缺西方法治理念提倡的法泊土壤，但 是，法治所边求的自由、公平、正义和对人权的保障，是社会发展中人们共同 的追求。因此，只有社会中的大部分人具有追求法泊社会的意识，他们才能通 过行为体现并实现法治社会的蓝图。故普及法治意识，培养完善法泊意识是通 往法治社会的必经淦径。 本文第一部分以法治和法治意识为主要内容，界定了法治的概念，通过对 法治概念的溯源，分析了法治社会所应有的品质。问时，指出了法治意识对于 建设法治社会的重要性。第二部分中，以 2009 年中国法治蓝皮书中提到的邓玉 娇案为例，从政府权力监督，词法独立，及公众的舆论监督等方面进行剖析， 得出了尽管当前民众法治意识不断增强，但是依然存在很多急需解决的问题。 文章第三部分以中国古代传统文化以切入点，分析了近代中国法泊意识缺失的 原因。继而在最后一部分就法治意识的改善提出了自己的一些薄见，以期在看到 问题，认识问题之后，能自我分析与试图解决---尽管这些对于法治建设是微不 足道的努力。 关键词:法治法治意识现状 Abs衍act Abstract 白lere is just a 01四-word-difference between Rule of law and rule by law. But the difference is essential.The concept of Rule of law is imported from west凹n countries. The traditional notion of law in China is quite different from the present one which should ∞ntain: rule of good law; supr臼ne authority; due process; the quality to meet diverse value demands and independence from extemal factors. A仕er the founding of the Pωples R叩ublic of China，we at first advocated rule by law飞 which now 阳ms to the advocating of rule of law. 白lis indicates the building of the system doesnt mean the exact implement of law. So，ωthe maturity of the law system，what should we do 阳 establish a rule of law ∞unt叩? Perhaps ourωuntry lacks the ground of rule of law，but，freedomlfaimess/justice and human right which are pursued by the rule-of law-ωuntry are commonly pursued by any other ωunt叩. Therefore，only the majority people of thisωuntry have the conscious of pursuing a rule翩。f 斗awωunt可 can they do in act and make it come true. For this reason，we have to popularize and complete the rule-of-Iaw consciousness. 节le first part of this article mainly focuses on rule of law and rule-。ιlaw consciousness ，defines the ∞nc叩t ofrule oflaw and analyzes what qualities should it has. Meanwhile，it points