单基站CORS的建立与实测精度分析-大地测量学与测量工程专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 摘 要 目前，国内对连续运行参考站还没有建立相应的具体规范和标准，在一个城市 的单基站理论覆盖范围内，如 10km、20km、30km、40km 等范围以及利用不同区 域的已知点求解的转换参数，在理论覆盖区域内进行实际测量，基站位置、转换参 数以及移动站三者的关系对实测精度的影响，以及所能达到的精度确无人回答。在 单基站建立后，需要对系统进行实验测试，为以后的实际测量工作提供可靠的经验 数据，在介绍了连续运行参考站的原理、建设的基础上，以某单基站 CORS 建立为 例，进行了实测分析，选取不同校正点求解转换参数条件下通过实测数据与已知静 态点数据比较，分析转换参数分布对实际测量的影响；通过内外符合精度的计算， 统计分析距基准站不同距离内所能达到的精度，从而给出此单基站在理论覆盖范围 内不同区域的实测精度；并验证了距单基站 CORS 10km 范围内完全满足城市一、 二级导线的控制测量精度，为以后实际工程测量应用提供可靠经验数据，同时也为 单基站的建立和测试提供参考方法，推动中小城市单基准站 CORS 的建立以及以后 升级成多基准站 CORS 的发展。 关键词：CORS；单基站；实测精度 ；转换参数；误差分析；控制测量 Abstract As there is no specific norms appropriate standards in domestic,theory of a single base station within the coverage area in a city,such as in the range of 10km, 20km, 30km, 40km and use of different regions of the known points to calculation the transformation parameters,measured within theoretical coverage.the relations the location of base station, transformation parameters and the rover to the influence of suvey. But no one can answer the questions.After establishment of a single base station, need to test of the system,in order to provide a reliable empirical data for suvery and mapping, After the introduction of the basis of the principle of continuously operating reference station building,as an example of a single base station of establishment. actual analysis of CORS of a single base station,select a different calibration points under the conditions of calculation the transformation parameters, through the measured data and comparison of the known static point data,analysis of transformation parameters of the distribution of the actual measurement and calculation the accuracy of internal and external compliance, statistical analysis of different distances from the base station can achieve precision, which gives the single base station coverage in the theory of measurement accuracy in different regions, applications for future practical engineering experience to provide reliable data, and also for