超线性径向对称方程的无穷多周期解-基础数学专业论文.docx

中文摘 中文摘要 超线性径向对称方程的无穷多周期解 I I 中 文 摘 要 本文考虑超线性条件下径向对称方程周期解的存在性及多解问题, 利用径向对称方 程的特性, 己经证明可将方程的解降至N = 2 维的情形加以讨论, 于是问题的研究可以归 结为二维空间上带有一个奇点的非自治二阶方程的周期解连通分支问题. 本文利用Mawhin的延拓分支引理证明了一个带参数的扭转定理, 该定理利用扭转条 件给出了至少有一条由不动点组成的连通分支的存在性, 从而可应用到本文的周期解连 通分支的研究上. 本文的讨论步骤是:首先通过坐标变换将径向对称方程转化为等价的一个奇异的二阶 方程和一个一阶方程组成的系统, 再从二阶奇异方程入于对原方程的结构进行了分析. 由 第一个方程的周期解通过参数可得到第二个方程的周期解, 进一步只需考虑第一个方程 的周期解, 对于第一个方程的周期解, 利用带参数的扭转定理, 只需证明具有扭转条件, 即 可证明有由不动点组成的连通分支存在, 进而原方程的周期解存在及多解问题得以证明. 关键词: 超线性; 径向对称; 带参数的扭转定理; 周期解. 作 者: 纪乐园 指导老师: 钱定边(教授) 英文摘 英文摘要 超线性径向对称方程的无穷多周期解 I II Periodic Solutions for Superlinear Radially Symmetric Systems Abstract In this paper，we consider the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions for radially symmetric systems with superlinear growth conditions. According to the char- acteristics of radially symmetric system, the orbits of the solutions lie on a plane, so we will assume, without loss of generality, that N = 2, then the problem can be boil down to the connected components of periodic solutions for non-autonomous systems with a singularity in R2 . In this paper，we will prove a new theorem which we called Twist theorem with parameters by Mawhin’s continuation lemma. using the condition of twist it proved that there will be at least one connected component ,used in this paper, it also proved that the problem of the connected components of periodic solution . The following is the main procedures of this paper. Firstly, we transform the system into a second order singular equation and a first order equation. Since the periodic solutions of the second equation could be connected with those periodic solutions of the first equation by using the angular momentum , so we just need to get the periodic solutions for the first equation.Then, by verifying the torsional conditions of the twist theorem with parameters to prove that the existence of connected component, finally we get the conclusion of this paper. Keywords: Superlinear; Radial symmetry; Twist theorem with par