变分法在几类薛定谔方程中的应用-基础数学专业论文.docx

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 The application of the calculus of variations in several classes of schrodinger equations Abstract The Calculus of Varia飞ions originates from various of parts of applied mathe- matics and physics. It is one of the more active fields that are studied in nonlinear fUllctional analysis. The systems of Critical Point are important parts in The Cal- culus of Variations. The structures they present have the profound signi且cance of physical backgrounds and mathematical models. 80，the study of schrodinger equation and furthermore the systems of schrodinger-poisson equations has profoundly intrinsic value.They play important parts in applied mathematics and p】1Ysics，especially in the Plasma Physics alld the Quantum Mechanics. Therefore ，it becomes of great impor- tance to study the e:xistence and multiple solutions of them. FUrthermore ，the study of the nature of the solutions is also important. The present paper employs the The Calculus of Variatìons such as the properties minimizing sequence ，variant. fountain theory and so 0丑， to investigate the e:xistence of solutions of schrodinger equation and schrodinger-poìsson equations. The obtained results are either new or intrinsically generalize and improve the previous relevant ones undcr weaker conditions. The thesis is divided into three sections according to contents. Chapter 1 Preference ，we ìntroduce the maìn contents of this paper and some important base theo町· Chapter 2 1n this paper we study the semi-1inear schr?dinger equation: -6u+ V(叫u = K(x)luI 2*-2，U + g(x ，u)，u ε H 1(RN ). We use the properties minimizing sequence which assure the existence of ground state solutìons. Under a Nehari type condition ，we show that the standard Ambrosetti- Rabinowitz super-linear condìtion can be replacedby a more natural super-quadratic condítion. We consíder two cases of the potentials ，one is periodic: the other is when V h臼 a bounded potential well. Case one: B臼eo丑让1e page five of this papers c