飞秒激光烧蚀金属材料的分子动力学模拟-物理电子学专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The deep understanding of the basic physics mechanism involved in the femtosecond laser ablation of metals is of great importance in terms of improving the efficiency and quality of laser micro-machining and optimizing the processing technology. With the model combines one-dimensional two-temperature model with classical molecular dynamics method, we can gain the information of the mechanism of laser-metal interaction. In this dissertation, we study the femtosecond laser ablation of metals with this model. The main contents in this dissertation are classified as follows. Study the interaction processes of picosecond pulse laser with monocrystalline copper and the interaction process of femtosecond laser with monocrystalline nickel by using two-temperature model. Find out that the electrons thermal conductivity must be present The model combines one-dimensional two-temperature model with classical molecular dynamics method is proposed. Study the interaction processes of femtosecond laser with monocrystalline nickel. From analysis of time and space dependence of electron and lattice temperatures evolution, snapshots of the atomic configuration and time and space dependence of lattice pressure evolution, we gain the influence of the pulse duration and absorbed fluence change. Decrease the pulse duration and reduce the absorbed fluence, we obtain almost the same result. Then we only change the absorbed fluence, at the fluence near the ablation threshold, the ablated material is composed of big clusters, increase the fluence, overheating of the absorbing volume and a subsequent phase explosion take place, the ablated material consists of liquid droplets and single particles. Study the interaction processes of femtosecond laser with monocrystalline aluminum. From analysis of time and space dependence of electron and lattice temperatures evolution, snapshots of the atomic configuration and time and space dependence of lat