《基于MATLAB的信号去噪研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

基于MATLAB的信号去噪研究 摘 要 随着现代计算机技术的研究和发展，人们对波形去噪技术的要求越来越高。为了满足此要求，语音识别技术应运而生。这在过去的几十年中，波形去噪发展得很快，在很多方面都有很大的进展。但是要将小波去噪真正运用于实际，还有许多问题需要解决，主要为外界去噪问题和去噪精度问题。 本论文对小波分别进行了时域分析、频域分析和波形分析，分析了去噪语音信号预处理问题。预处理过程包括数字化去噪信号小波去噪。文中介绍了小波分析的基本理论，小波阈值去噪法的主要思想，比较了不同阈值规则情况下不同阈值不同小波函数的去噪结果。 小波分析理论是一种新兴的信号处理理论，它在时间上和频率上都有很好的局部性，这使得小波分析非常适合于时-频分析，借助时- 频局部分析特性，小波分析理论已经成为信号去噪中的一种重要的工具。利用小波方法去噪，是小波分析应用于实际的重要方面。小波去噪的关键是如何选择阈值和如何利用阈值来处理小波系数，通过对小波阈值化去噪的原理介绍,运用MATLAB中的小波工具箱，对一个含噪信号进行阈值去噪，实例验证理论的实际效果，证实了理论的可靠性。本文简述了几种小波去噪方法，其中的阈值去噪的方法是一种实现简单、效果较好的小波去噪方法。 关键词：小波变化；滤波；去噪 The Study of De-noising Based on the MATLAB Signal Abstract With the development of modern computer technology, the demands on man-machine communication technologies has increased greatly. Voice-recognition technology appeared on the scene in order to satisfy this requirement. This technology which can recognition humanitys voice accuracy and execute command will be widely used and of important research value. In the past decades of years , voice-recognition technology had made a great improvement in many areas(such as Time ranging from long-Match, establish recognition model, running time, etc). The recognition rate of voice-recognition system has reached a very high standard, especially in a quiet environment. However, the practical applications of calculus voice-recognition system existed many problem which mainly focus on?de-noising and accurately-recogniting. In this paper, a voice-recognition system of non-specific people with isolated word in noisy environments is proposed. The research which based on the theoretical of Speech signal, meet a practical applications require of voice-recognition system. The wavelet analysis theory is a new signal processing theory. It has a very good topicality in time and frequency, which makes the wavelet analysis very suitable for the time - frequency analysis. With the time - frequency’s local analysis characteristics, the wavelet analysis theory has become an important tool in the signal de