《井筒变形监测》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 井筒变形监测 Shaft deformation monitoring 学院名称： 班 级 ： 答辩人 ： 指导老师： 摘要 目前我国煤矿总的趋势是埋藏深度浅的煤层被逐步开发，随着开采深度的增加，地质条件日渐复杂，矿山压力随着增大，井筒成本也相应增加，井筒里布置的各种大重型装备也增加，导致井筒壁承受的压力也相应增加。立井井筒变形监测由于受观测条件的限制，布置水平位移监测网和垂直位移监测网困难，有别于常规的变形测量，有必要对立井筒壁变形监测方法进行讨论，求得合理的监测方案。本文将系统阐述井筒的安全系统预测理论、井筒变形的原因分析，并且详细的介绍摄影测量以及GPS技术在矿山井筒变形监测方法应用，提出具体的测量方法和数据处理，为矿井的安全生产管理提出新的依据。 关键词：井筒安全预测系统 井筒变形 采矿工程 变形监测 Abstract At present, Chinas coal mines the general trend is buried in shallow depth of coal was gradually developed, with the mining depth increases, increasingly complex geological conditions, mine as the pressure increased, the corresponding increase in cost shaft, the shaft, layout and equipment also increased, Shaft wall leading to the pressure also increase accordingly. Shaft deformation monitoring because of the condition of observation, the layout of vertical displacement and displacement monitoring network difficulties, the deformation is different from conventional measurements, it is necessary against the wall shaft deformation monitoring to discuss ways to obtain reasonable monitoring programme. This paper will be expounded shaft of the security system prediction theory, the reasons for the shaft deformation analysis, and detailed introduction of photogrammetry and GPS technology in the mine shaft deformation monitoring applications, specific measurement methods and data processing, as mine production safety management of New evidence. Key words: Shaft security Forecast System shaft deformation Mining engineering deformation monitor 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200899109 前言 PAGEREF _Toc200899109 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200899110 1 煤矿井筒安全预测的研究与分析 PAGEREF _Toc200899110 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200899111 1 .1 井壁安全预测系统的原理 PAGEREF _Toc200899111 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200899112 1.2 井壁应变与温度监测系统 PAGEREF _Toc200899112 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200899113 1.3井筒装备变形监测系统 PAGEREF _Toc200899113 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200899114 1.4 地面沉降与地下水位监测系统 PAGEREF _Toc200899114