英语字母和字母组合发音规律归纳总结.doc

专业资料整理分享 PAGE 完美WORD格式编辑 字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结 Class Grade Name: 一、48个国际音标表 1、单元音12个： /i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? / / I/ /? / /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/ 2、双元音8个： /e I / / aI / / ?? / / a? / / I? / / e? / / ?? / /?I / 3、清、浊成对的辅音10对： /p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?/ /?/ /tr/ /ts/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?/ /dr/ /dz/ 4、单个辅音8个： /l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/ 二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则 1. p/p/ 2. b/b/ 3.t/t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/ 6. g/g//?/ 7. f,ph/f/ 8.v/v/ 9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/ 11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/ 13. th/θ/ /e/ 14. ch,tch/?/ 15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/ 19.ds/dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng/?/ 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26. wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/ 1.th th/θ/ thick thin think thank mouth birthday thirteen thirty thirsty south north thing something path th/e/ this these those that with grandfather brother grandmother their there other another they them the 2. ch ch/?/ chair watch catch cheer cheese chick chicken much French children child which each teach teacher peach China Chinese match chopstick ch/k/ school 3. sh sh/?/ fish dish sheep ship English shoe shirt shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping 4. ts ts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts 5.ds ds/dz/ beds birds friends woods 6. ng ng/ ? / think thank thing pink wrong 7.wh wh/w/ why what when what which when where white wh/h/ who whose 三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则 a a /e I / cake make late later snake paper baby face game a /? / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back dad a /?: / water a /?/ watch wash want what a / I / orange a /? / China woman another breakfast banana a/a: