《RFID系统的利与弊（物联网范畴）》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

精品 南京邮电大学通达学院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题 目：RFID系统的利与弊（物联网范畴） 专 业： 通信工程 学生姓名： 班级学号： 指导教师： 指导单位： 通信与信息工程学院 摘 要 RFID是物联网的关键技术， RFID技术在交通管理领域有非常广泛的应用, 包括高速公路的不停车收费( ETC )、停车场管理、公交车辆管理、城市交通调度、车辆证照信息管理及稽查、行车路径识别等。利用这种技术可以记录车辆信息、行驶路线信息, 可以判断车辆是否超出营运范围, 还可以采用RFID 技术统计交通流量, 提供精确交通流数据, 为交通调度提供准确决策依据, 从而保障道路通畅有序。但是, 因为存在着成本、标准化、安全性以及隐私性等问题, RFID 广泛商用仍存在很大困难。本文从宏系统、高速移动、端到端、全网成本、标识体系、安全、组网设备、无线网络特性等方面，分析目前RFID系统的性能及与实际需求存在的差异，从而分析采用RFID系统实现各种物联网需求的可能性，和可实现性。提出RFID实现ITS的SWOT分析与改进方案。 关键词：RFID；物联网；智能交通；问题；分析；改进 ABSTRACT RFID is the key technology of the Internet of Things, RFID technology have a very wide range of applications in traffic management. Including the highway toll collection (ETC), parking lot management, public transport vehicle management, urban traffic control, Vehicle license information management and auditing, driving path recognition and so on. Using this technology can record vehicle information, driving route information, can determine whether the vehicle is out of operating range, you can also use RFID technology statistics traffic flow, provide accurate traffic flow data for traffic controllers to provide an accurate basis for decision making, thereby protecting the roads smooth and orderly . However, because there is a cost, standardization, security and privacy issues, RFID is still widespread business is very difficult. From the macro system, high-speed mobile, end to end, the whole network cost, identification systems, security, networking equipment, wireless network characteristics, the analysis of the current RFID system performance and the existence of differences with the actual demand, which were analyzed using RFID systems Things need to achieve a variety of possibilities, and achievability. Propose the SWOT analysis of RFID implementation and improvement of ITS programs. Key words：RFID; things; intelligent transpor