《基于RFID技术的PDA电子抄表器设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

基于RFID技术的PDA电子抄表器 作者姓名： 专业名称：电气工程及其自动化 指导教师： 讲师 摘要 无线射频识别技术（Radio Frequency Identification ， RFID）简称RFID。RFID技术及其应用正处于迅速上升的时期，被业界公认为是本世纪最具潜力的技术之一，它的发展和应用推广将是自动识别行业的一场技术革命。RFID技术在制造、物流、零售、交通等行业被广泛应用。 RFID技术在电子抄表器中的应用极大的解决了在电力行业中人工抄表繁琐的问题。本论文就RFID技术在电子抄表器中的设计做了系统的阐明，电子标签基于 ISO15693 标准，工作频率为 13.56MHz。这种标签所属的射频识别系统是一种典型的电感耦合射频系统。电感耦合电子标签由一个电子数据作载体，通常是由单个微型芯片以及用作天线的大面积的线圈等组成。电子标签的天线线圈和电容器 C1构成振荡回路，调谐到阅读器的发射频率。通过该回路的谐振，电子标签线圈上的电压 U 达到最大值。论文包括两大部分：I·CODEI卡的特点和基本结构，及其读写器硬件与软件系统的设计。 关键词：RFID 电子抄表器 电子标签 读写器 I·CODEI卡 Abstract RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology and its applications referred to RFID.RFID is in a period of rapidly rising, the industry was recognized as the technology of this century one of the most potential, its development and application promotion will be automatically identify the industry a technological revolution. RFID technology in manufacturing, logistics, retail, transportation and other industries has been widely used.  RFID technology in the electronic meter reading device of great power industry solved the problem of cumbersome manual meter reading. This thesis on RFID technology in the design of electronic meter reading devices made in the clarification of the system, electronic labeling standards based on ISO15693, the working frequency of 13.56MHz. This label belongs to a typical RFID system is inductively coupled RF system. Inductively coupled by an electronic data tag for the carrier, usually used by a single micro-chip and antenna coil composed of a large area. RFID antenna coil and capacitor C1 form oscillation circuit, tuned to the readers transmission frequency. Through the resonant circuit, the voltage on the tag coil U maximum. Paper includes two parts: I ? CODE1 card characteristic and the basic structures, and the reader hardware and software system design. Keywords: RFID, Electronic meter reading device, Electronic tag, Reader, I·CODE I card 目录 TOC \o 1-3 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293230400 \h I Abstract PAGERE