《改性壳聚糖对染料废水的脱色研究》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

精品 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 改性壳聚糖对染料废水的脱色研究 摘 要：染料大致可分为水溶性和非水溶性两大类。水溶性染料一般是难降解的有机化合物，化学结构复杂，因此，水溶性染料的脱色成为需要解决的一个问题。壳聚糖是甲壳素的脱乙酰基产物，对金属离子、染料分子、有机物具有良好的吸附、絮凝作用。以壳聚糖为原料，与卤代烷反应进行烷基化改性，用改性后的壳聚糖对以酸性铬蓝K、曙红Y和亚甲基蓝模拟的染料废水进行处理，研究pH、投加量、时间和温度对脱色效果的影响。根据实验结果得出酸性较强的情况下，添加的吸附剂的量有所减少，并且酸性越强，减少量越多；在一定范围内，脱色率随温度的升高而增大；随着吸附剂添加量的增加，脱色率有所提高；对三种不同染料的脱色效果为：酸性铬蓝K曙红Y亚甲基蓝；吸附过程能够较好地遵循二级动力学模型和Freundlich等温方程。 关键词：改性 壳聚糖 染料废水 吸附 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Study on Decoloring of Dyeing Wastrewater by Modified Chitosan Abstract: The dye may approximately divide into two major kinds basically,the water-soluble and the non- water-soluble .The water-soluble dye is generally the organic compound which difficult to degrade, and the chemical constitution is complex.Therefore, the water-soluble dye decolorization becomes a question which needs to solve.Chitosan is the deacetylated form of chitin,and is nicer to adsorp and flocculate the metallic ion, the dye molecule, and the organic matter.Take the Chitosan as the raw material, modify with the alkylogen ,then take the modified Chitosan to deal with simulation dye wastewater including Acid chrome blue K, Eosin Y and Methylene blue.Study the influence on decolorization effect under the conditions of different pH, dosage, time and temperature .According to the result of experiment,in an stronger acidic situation, the quantity of the sorbent is reduced;and the acidity stronger, the decrement are more;in a certain scope, the decolorization rate elevates along with the temperature increases; along with the sorbent recruitment increase, the decolorization rate has the enhancement;three kind of different dyes decolorization effects are: Acid chrome blue KEosin Y Methylene blue;the adsorption process can preferably follow the second-order adsorption and the Freundlich equation. Keywords: modification; chitosan; dyeing wasterwater; adsorption  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc168901497 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc168901497 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168901498 1.1 壳聚糖简介 PAGEREF