《年产十万吨硫酸铝车间工艺设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE II 学生毕业论文 题目 年产十万吨硫酸铝车间工艺设计 作者 指 导 教 师 专业技术职称 硕士 学科（专业） 化学工程与工艺 答 辩 日 期 .5.13 摘 要 本文是对年产10万吨硫酸铝车间的工艺设计。设计中采用高岭土为原料生产硫酸铝，使高岭土经过预处理过程，排除高岭土中的粗石英砂、杂质，用于生产水泥玻璃，得到高岭土精矿，经过煅烧活化，粉碎，过筛送致生产车间，与55%的硫酸溶液混合送至反应釜，经过反应的酸浸，沉降，分离和中和处理，得到合格的硫酸铝容易，送至浓缩结晶槽中，进行浓缩结晶，并通过成品粉碎机将硫酸铝晶体粉碎，包装。 目前我国硫酸铝生产工艺主要有铝灰、铝渣法、活性氢氧化铝法、铝矾土常压法、煤矸石加压法等。对各个工艺的优缺点进行对比，发现以高岭土为原料生产硫酸铝，具有原料成本低，产量高，产品质量好，过程易控制等优点，制备过程中产生的废渣可作为高活性的高硅材料，也可作为优良的涂料及板材制品填料，从而实现了综合利用和无废渣排放，具有积极的环保意义。采用高岭土为原料生产硫酸铝，符合设计的目的和指导思想。本文就是以高岭土为原料生产硫酸铝进行的工艺设计。 关 键 词：硫酸铝；生产工艺；设计；高岭土 论文类型：其他 ABSTRACT This article is an annual output of 100,000 tons of aluminum sulfate process plant design. Design kaolin as raw materials used in the production of aluminum sulfate to make the process of kaolin pretreated to remove the coarse kaolin quartz sand, impurities in the glass used in the production of cement, the kaolin concentrate, after calcined activated, crushing, screening sent to the production workshop, with 55% sulfuric acid solution to the reactor mixture, after reaction of the acid leaching, sedimentation, and separation and processing, to be easily qualified aluminum sulfate, concentrated to the crystallization tank, the crystal concentration, and will be finished grinder crystal aluminum sulphate grinding, packaging.  Chinas aluminum sulphate aluminum production processes are mainly gray, aluminum slag method, active aluminum hydroxide method, pressure method bauxite, coal gangue, such as compression method. The advantages and disadvantages of each process are compared and found to kaolin as raw materials to produce aluminum sulfate, with raw materials and low cost, high yield, product quality, process advantages such as easy to control, preparation process of the residue can be used as highly active high-silicon materials , can also be used as coatings and sheet good products fill in order to achieve the comprehensive utilization of waste residue and no emissions, have a