《工程测绘BH10大道—官元四级公路的改建》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 密级： 无 学号： HLG2010157 函 授 本 科 毕 业 论 文 大道—官元 四级公路的改建 指导教师姓名 副教授 河海大学成教学院 专业名称 工程测量 论文提交日期： 论文评阅及答辩人： 论文答辩日期：2012年5月4日 2012年4月 中 国·开封 摘 要 在本设计中，主要是进行大道—官元四级公路的改建。改建部分的公路全长46km，设计车速35km/h。 对交通量进行了分析，查找相应技术规范，确定公路的等级以及设计需要的各种参数。在平面图中进行选线，然后又对道路路线进行了平面线形设计，本路线有曲线设置缓和曲线，并设置超高。纵断面的设计中有竖曲线，并且也满足了平纵面线形组合设计中的各种要求。在横断面的设计中，确定了横断面组成及各种要素后，绘制横断面图。路基设计的基本内容，就是确定路基边坡的形状和坡度。在挡土墙设计中满足了各种稳定性的验算。路面设计内容中包括路面类型与结构设计。路基施工技术包括各种常见地基及处理方法，路基防护工程包括构造结构，墙身，基础。路面施工主要针对基层，材料做简单介绍。 通过这次设计不但了解建设公路的各个步骤，而且也能熟练的运用AUTOCAD进行制图。 关键词： 中桩放样，路基，路面，结构物　 Abstract In this design, principally for avenue - officer yuan level 4 highway rebuilding. Reconstruction of highway length 46km part with a design speed 35km/h. For traffic flow was analyzed, and corresponding technical specification, determine the search highway level and design needs of the various parameters. On the plan on route, and then the route for roads, the horizontal alignment design route have a curve set and set the easement curve ultra-high. Alignment design in vertical curve, and also meet the flat vertical surfaces in the design of linear combination of various requirements. In the cross-sectional design, determines the cross-sectional composition and various elements, drawing cross-sectional figure. The basic content of roadbed design, was to determine the shape of slope gradient and roadbed. In retaining wall design meet the various stability checking computation of. Pavement design content includes pavement type and structure design. Subgrade construction techniques include all kinds of common ground and treatment of roadbed protection engineering including tectonic structural, wall body, foundation. Pavement construction mainly aimed at the roots, material to do simple introduction. This design not only understand the construction of roads each step, but also can skilled use AUTOCAD on drawings. Keywords: of pil