《晶体管伏安特性特性图示仪设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

摘 要 晶体管特性图示仪广泛用于科研，实验教学和工业中，论文选题具有实际意义。本文在学习和查阅相关文件的基础上，介绍了实现一个简易晶体管伏安特性图示仪基本原理和实现方案。 在系统硬件设计中，以MCS-51单片机最小系统为核心，扩展了人机对话接口、A/D转换接口；采用555振荡器实现了方波和三角波的输出信号，利用计数器74161和DAC0832产生梯形波，通过比较器LM311构成识别晶体管类型的判断。 系统的软件设计是在Keil51的平台上，使用C语言与汇编语言混合编程编写了系统应用软件；包括主程序模块、显示模块、数据采集模块和数据处理模块。 最后，实际制作了一台样机，在实验室里进行了测试，结果表明该样机的功能和指标得到了设计要求。 关键词：晶体管图示仪，伏安特性，单片机 ABSTRACT Transistor curve tracers used in research, teaching and industrial experiments, the practical significance of topics. In this paper, learning and access to relevant documents, based on the realization of a simple transistor introduced voltammetric curve tracers basic theory and programs. In the system hardware design to MCS-51 microcomputer as the core, extending the man-machine dialogue interfaces, A / D conversion interface; Achieved by 555 square wave oscillator and triangle wave output signal, generated using counters 74161 and DAC0832 trapezoidal wave, Constitute recognition by the comparator LM311 transistor type judgments. The software design is the platform Keil51 using C language and assembly language programming prepared hybrid system application software; Including the main program module, display module, data acquisition module and data processing module Finally, the actual production of a prototype, tested in the laboratory results show that the prototype of the functions and indicators are the design requirements. KEY WORDS: Transistor Tracer , Volt-ampere characteristics, Single slice of machine 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837492 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc264837492 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837493 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc264837493 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837494 1 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc264837494 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837495 1.1 设计的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc264837495 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837496 1.2发展历史及研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc264837496 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837497 1.3设计所做的工作 PAGEREF _Toc264837497 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837498 1.4论文的结构安排 PAGEREF _Toc264837498 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264837499 2