《概率论中数学期望的概念》-毕业(学术)论文设计.docVIP

PAGE l 毕业论文(设计) 题目：概率论中数学期望的概念 教学院：数学与计算机科学学院 专业班级：08级数学与应用数学本科（1）班 完成日期：2012年3月10日 毕节学院教务处制 概率论中数学期望概念 摘要 数学期望是现代概率论中最重要的基本概念之一，无论在理论上还是在应用中都具有重要的地位和作用。但是，数学期望这一概念对许多学者来说却又是一个难点，特别是对概念的理解和对这一数学工具的使用上都很难掌握。现行的各类理工科概率论和随机过程教材中根据各自所需在不同层次上以不同形式引入了数学期望的定义，但或限于篇幅，或碍于课时，在内容上均有取舍。本文从离散型随机变量的来源、定义、分布及其理解上详细阐述概率论中的数学期望的概念及其性质，并介绍说明这一数学工具在实际生活中的应用。目的是希望能给更多的学者提供一些参考及帮助。 关键词：赌博 离散型 随机变量 分布 函数 绝对收敛 期望 IN PROBABILITY THEORY, MATHEMATICAL EXPECTION ABSTRACT Mathematical expectation of modern probability theory is one of the most important basic concepts, both in theory and in applications have important position and effect. However, the mathematical expectation of the concept for many scholars but also is a difficult problem, especially for the understanding of the concept and the mathematical tools used are very difficult to master. Current all kinds of science of probability theory and stochastic processes in textbooks according to their need in different levels and with different form into the mathematical expectation of the definition, but due to the limited space, or due to the class, in the content has the choice. This article from the discrete random variable definition, origin, distribution and understand detailed probability theory mathematical period, Look at the concept of nature, and introduces the mathematical tools in real life applications. The objective is to give more scholars to provide some reference and help. Key words: Gambling discrete random variable distribution function of absolute convergence of expectations 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………2 关键词………………………………………………………………………2 英语摘要……………………………………………………………………3 引言…………………………………………………………………………5 一、预备知识………………………………………………………………6 1．随机变量的定义………………………………………………………6 2.离散型随机变量的定义………………………………………………6 二、离散型随机变量的几种分布…………………………………………9 1.两点分布………………………………………………………………9 2.二项分布………………………………………………………………9 3.泊松分布………………………………………………………………9 三、随机变量的分布函数及期望…………………………………………10 一维随机变量及分布函数………………………………………