偏轮抽油机设计-毕业(学术)论文设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE l l 河南科技大学 课题：偏轮抽油机设计 姓名： 指导老师： l 偏轮抽油机设计 摘 要 本文对抽油机在国内外的发展概况，油田在用的抽油机存在的主要问题以、及节能途径进行阐述。研究抽油机的基本理论，对井下工况、载荷计算，冲程、冲次，电机功率的选择等进行阐述分析，为节能型抽油机研究准备理论依据。 第一，以抽油机为基础，对偏轮抽油机的特点进行了简单的介绍。然后对偏轮抽油机的运动装置及动力性能问题进行详尽的介绍与分析。 第二，在已有的文献的基础上通过查阅资料对我国开发研制并得到推广应用的偏轮型抽油机在结构、性能、节能效果方面进行分析评价。 第三，结合常规抽油机的计算方法，对柔性连杆传动抽油机进行几何、运动、动力分析，针对不同曲线给出其计算分析方法。并选择目标函数进行优化设计。以期达到更好的节能效果。 最后，对全文的阐述和内容作了简要总结. 关键词：偏轮抽油机，结构设计，力学分析, 现代加工制造 PARTIAL WHEEL PUMPING UNIT DESIGN ABSTRACT In this dissertation，the pumping units being used in oilfield was discussed． Based on the fact，the performance of pumping unit driven by flexible pitman which was developed in recent years was mainly analyzed．In order to save energy． The content is shown as fol lows： Firstly，the current situation of pumping units for domestic and international uses was briefly stated，the main problem of the pumping units being used in oilfield and also described．The topic for discussion of this dissertation was provided． Secondly，the primary theory was studied and its underground situation，load calculation，stroke，stroke frequency and、selection of motor power were also analyzed．This is the theoretical basis for software development． Thirdly，based on the traditional pumping unit，its movement，dynamical performance and calculation output torque of reducer were elaborated．This provided theoretical reference for further development of disparate pumping unit． Eventually，a final summary of the dissertation was provided． KEY WORDS：partial wheel pumping unit, the structure design, mechanics analysis,modern processing manufacturing 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u \* MERGEFORMAT HYPERLINK \l _Toc289173110 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc289173110 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc289173111 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc289173111 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc289173112 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc289173112 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289173113 §1.1 抽油机概述 PAGEREF _Toc289173113 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289173114 §1.2 抽油机的分类 PAGEREF _Toc289173114 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289173