机械设计课程设计说明书20160620.docVIP

机械设计课程设计 计算说明书 题 目 设计运输机传动装置（分流式二级圆柱齿轮减速器） 指导教师 院 系 工学院 班 级 机自XXX 学 号 XXXXX 姓 名 XXX 完成时间 2016年7月7日  目录 设计任务书·······························································2 传动方案的拟定······················································ 2 电动机的选择和计算···············································2 传动比的分配·························································· 4 传动装置的运动和动力参数计算·························· 5 齿轮的传动设计·····················································6 轴的设计·············································· ·················· 17 轴的校核································································· 25 轴承的选择和校核计算··········································27 键联接选择与校核················································· 29 联轴器的选择····················································· 32 箱体附件设计····················································· 32 润滑方式及密封形式的选择····························· 33 箱体设计······························································34 课程设计总结····················································· 35 参考资料····························································· 36 计 算 及 说 明 结 果 一、设计任务书 1.1．工作条件与技术要求：输送带速度允许误差为±5％。输送机效率为ηw=0.96；工作情况：单班制，连续单向运转，有轻微冲击，工作年限为5年，工作环境：室内，清洁；动力来源：电力，三相交流，电压380V ；检修间隔期间：四年一次大修，二年一次中修，半年一次小修：制造条件极其生产批量：一般机械厂，小批量生产。 1.2 设计内容 （1）确定传动装置的类型，画出机械系统传动方案简图； （2）选择电动机，进行传动装置的运动和动力参数计算； （3）传动系统中的传动零件设计计算； （4）绘制减速器装配图草图和装配图各1张（A0）; （5）绘制减速器箱体零件图1张（A1）、齿轮及轴的零件图各1张（A2） 2．原始数据 运输带曳引力F（KN）：6 运输带速度V（m/s）： 1.3 滚筒直径D (mm)： 450 二、传动方案的拟定 输送机由电动机驱动，电动机1通过联轴器2将动力传入减速器3，在经联轴器4传至输送机滚筒5，带动输送带6工作。传动系统中采用两级分流式圆柱齿轮减速器结构较复杂，高速级齿轮相对于轴承位置对称，沿齿宽载荷分布较均匀，高速级和低速级分别为斜齿圆柱齿轮和直齿圆柱齿轮传动。 =14600h F=6000N V=1.3m/s D=450mm 两级分流式圆柱齿轮减速器 三、电动机的选择和计算 1 选择电动机类型 按已知工作条件和要求，选用Y系列一般用途