Food Nutrition and HIVAIDS知识讲稿.pptVIP

Food, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS:Evidence and Priority Actions for HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment Programs;How does HIV/AIDS affect nutrition?;Malnutrition and HIV work in tandemMacallan, Proc Nutr Soc, 1999;HIV affects nutrition through multiple mechanisms;How does nutrition affect HIV/AIDS?;Low food (energy) intake is a primary cause of weight loss and wasting in HIV Macallan, 1999;Low intakes and deficiencies of several micronutrients associated with more rapid disease progression and mortality in HIV+ adults ;What is the impact of nutrition intervention/improvement on HIV/AIDS progression, transmission, and survival?;Several studies show that high energy/protein food supplements improve weight gain ;MN supplementation studies have shown a wide range of benefits; Proportion of children from households with food deficits dropping out of school in previous year, Zimbabwe, 2003;Conclusions;Nutrition and ARV Therapy;Nutrition-related side effects, such as nausea and vomiting affect adherence to HAART, particularly early in treatment (USA);Side effects were also a barrier to adherence to ARV therapy in BotswanaWieser et al, JAIDS, 2003;Wasting is still a problem in patients on ARV therapy