汽车专业英语（黄立）unit 10 suspension system.pptVIP

高等教育出版社 Higher Education Press 生词 译文及评析 Unit 10 Suspension System 生词 force n.力量 convert v.转换，转变 form v.构成 strip n.长条 quality n.质量 bear v.承受，忍受 diminish v.减少，降低 diameter n.直径 ease v.缓解，减少 stiffness n.生硬，僵硬 compact n. 压力 clamp n.钳，夹子 ensure v.确保 frame n.车架，框架 Suspension n. 悬架 shackle n.钩环 occupant n.占有人 accommodate v.调节 Bump n. 碰撞，冲撞，凸起 vertical adj.垂直的 Circular adj.圆形的 solid adj.实心的 Elasticity n.弹性 loop n.圈，环 Leaf n.金属薄片 oscillate v.使震动，使摇晃 译文及评析 Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose – contributing to the cars road holding or handling and braking for good active safety and driving pleasure, and keeping vehicle occupants comfortable and reasonably well isolated from road noise, bumps, and vibrations, etc. 汽车英语涉及许多汽车方面的词汇，如这句的“弹簧”“减震器”“联动器”掌握这些词汇对于句子的理解可以更加到位。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 悬架是指系统的弹簧、减震器和连接汽车轮子的联动器。悬架系统具有双重作用 – 保证了汽车在道路上行驶时的稳定性或操控及刹车良好的主动安全性和驾驶乐趣，并保持车辆的驾乘的舒适度，以及路面噪音、颠簸和振动等合理的隔离 译文及评析 The coil spring is made from a special spring steel wire. This spring is generally circular in cross section and of suitable diameter to have the desired stiffness. be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征在成品中已无法辨认。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 螺旋弹簧是由一种特殊的弹簧钢丝制成。此弹簧通常是拥有合适直径的圆形横截面，并具有所需的刚性。 译文及评析 The wire is wound in the shape of a coil. The spring is formed at a high temperature, cooled and proper heat treatment is given to