《物理学教学课件》26 introduction to quatum mechanics.pptxVIP

Introduction to quantum mechanics;26.1 Operator and physical quantity;Operator represents certain kind of mathematical operation which applies on one function and leads to another function in result. ;The eigen equation of operator F;In quantum mechanics, all the physical quantities are expressed by operators. ;If there is a classical expression of quantity F: F=F(x,p), then the corresponding operator expression in quantum mechanics can be written as: ;classical energy;in 3 dimensional coordinates:;26.2 Schr?dinger equation;derive Hamiltonian for the system according to different conditions