汽车专业英语（黄立新）第部分3章.pptxVIP

背景知识 生词 Unit 3 Valve Train 译文及评析 背景知识 一般汽车的发动机都采用气门式配气机构，其功用是按照发动机的工作顺序和工作循环的要求，定时开启和关闭各缸的进、排气门，使新鲜空气进入气缸，废气从气缸排出。气门式配气机构由气门组和气门传动组两部分组成，每组的零件组成则与气门的位置、凸轮轴的位置和气门驱动形式等有关。现代汽车发动机均采用顶置气门，即进、排气门置于气缸盖内，倒挂在气缸顶上。 生词 valve n. 阀门 camshaft n. 凸轮轴 synchronize vt. 使……合拍；使……同步 pushrod n. 推杆 lifter n. 挺杆; explode vi. 爆炸，爆发 ride vi. 安放在……上 transmit vt. 传输 cam n. 凸轮 lobe n. 凸耳 direct adj. 直接的 pump n. 泵 bearing n. 轴承 tappet n.挺杆;挺柱(美) contact n. 接触，联系 inner adj. 内部的；内心的 Underneath prep. 在……的下面 solidify v. 凝固 adjust vt. 校准；调整 automatic adj.自动的 clearance n. 空隙 译文及评析 The valve train’s only job is to let air and fuel in and out of the engine at the proper time. The timing is controlled by the camshaft which is synchronized to the crankshaft by a chain or belt. The valve train is a precisely-timed mechanism made up of valves, rocker arms, push rods, lifters, and the camshaft, etc. Valve train：配气机构 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 配气机构的功用是按发动机每一气缸内所进行的工作循环或发火次序的要求，定时开启和关闭进、排气门，使新鲜可燃混合气（汽油机）或空气（柴油机）得以及时进入气缸，而废气及时从气缸排出。配气机构是一个精准定时机构，主要是由气门、摇臂、推杆、挺柱和凸轮轴等零件组成。 译文及评析 The valve’s job is to open and close the valve ports. If the ports were always open, the fuel exploded in the combustion chamber would leave through the ports. The explosion has to be kept in the combustion chamber to push the piston down. The valves are set up to open and close at exactly the right moment. One lets the fuel mixture in and closes. After the fuel explodes and pushes the piston down, the other valve lets the exhaust out. Valve : 气门 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 当凸轮轴转到凸轮的凸起部分顶起挺柱时，气门开启；当凸轮突起部分离开挺柱时，气门在气门弹簧力的作用下落座，