汽车专业英语（黄立新第二部分5章.pptxVIP

背景知识 生词 Unit 5 Lubrication System 译文及评析 背景知识 润滑系统引指的是向润滑部位供给润滑剂的一系列的给油脂、排油脂及其附属装置的总称。润滑系统可分为五种，即循环润滑系统，集中润滑系统，喷雾润滑系统，浸油与飞溅润滑系统，油和脂的全损耗性润滑系统。 生词 perform vt. 完成 shaft n. 轴 layer n. 层 transfer vt. 传递；传输 agent n. 介质 nozzle n. 喷嘴 spray v. 喷射；喷 journal n. (机械学)轴颈 load n. 负载，负荷 cushion n. 缓冲器；软垫 particle n.颗粒；质点 retain vt. 保持 filter n. 过滤器 mesh v. 啮合 rotor n. 转子 revolve v. 旋转；使……旋转 outlet n. 出口，排放孔 distributor n. 分电器 groove n. 凹槽，槽 coolant n. 冷却液 tube n. 管；电子管 radiator n. 散热器 译文及评析 The lubricating oil performs the following functions in an engine: The oil lubricates moving parts to minimize wear by sealing the clearances between moving parts such as bearings, shafts. Thus, the parts move on layers of oil, and not in direct contact with each other, which reduces power loss in the engine. Lubricating：润滑油 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 润滑油在发动机中实现如下功能： 润滑油密封运动部件如轴承、轴之间的空隙，在摩擦表面之间形成油膜，实现液体摩擦，减少磨损。部件在油层中运动，彼此间接接触，从而减少了摩擦阻力，降低了发动机的功率损耗。 译文及评析 The oil obtains heat from the moving parts of the engine which is transferred into the cooler oil in the oil pan. Therefore, the oil performs the function of a cooling agent. Some engines have oil nozzles which spray oil at the underside of the pistons, thereby removing heat from the pistons. Obtain : 油嘴 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 润滑油进入发动机后，吸收并带走发动机运动部件产生的热量，冷却后流入油底壳。因此，润滑油具有冷却剂的作用。部分发动机活塞采用飞溅润滑，在活塞下端喷撒润滑油，吸收活塞部分热量，防止活塞过热。 译文及评析 The oil fills the clearances between rotating journals and the bearings. When heavy loads are abruptly placed on the bearings the oil acts as a cushioning agent, which reduces the wear on bearings. The oil creates a seal between the walls of the cylinder and the piston rings, thereby reducing exhaust gas blow by. 掌握基本的名词词汇及上文内容 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 润滑油填满旋转轴颈和轴承之间的空隙。当重载荷突然加载至轴承上，润滑油起着缓