汽车专业英语件-3 chapter 2.4-2.5.pptVIP

复习 提问（教师说发动机汉语部件名称，同学回答英文名称） 用英语说明内燃机分类方式和类别 What are four strokes in a four-stroke-cycle engine? Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.4 Pistons, Connecting Rods and Crankshaft Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.4 Pistons, Connecting Rods and Crankshaft Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.4 Pistons, Connecting Rods and Crankshaft Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.4 Pistons, Connecting Rods and Crankshaft Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.5 Valve System Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.5 Valve System Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine2.5 Valve System 补充：Three types of camshaft drive 凸轮轴三种传动方式： Belt drive 带传动 Gear drive 齿轮传动 Chain drive 链传动 补充： Continuously Variable Valve Timing （CVVT） variable valve timing system eliminates the compromise of conventional valve timing with the introduction of VVT. By continuously varying intake valve timing (up to 60 crank angle degrees), Toyota optimizes low- to mid-speed torque, improves fuel economy and lowers emissions without having a negative impact on idle. In essence, the system controls valve overlap, which means it can eliminate it completely for a glass smooth idle, or maximize it to boost volumetric efficiency and reduce pumping losses—this translates into power, economy and cleaner running at all engine speeds. VaneCam—a vane-type adjuster 小结与作业 掌握内燃机主要部件的英文名称和有关术语 阅读并记住黑体字专业词汇； 阅读补充内容，提出疑难问题 * * 学习内容 本次课学习内容、目标和重点难点 学习目标 难点重点 2.4 Pistons, Connecting Rods and Crankshaft 2.5 Valve System 1.掌握曲柄连杆机构主要组成、零件英文名称； 2.了解VVT系统的主要功能 1.重点为记忆曲柄连杆机构主要组成、零件英文专业术语 2.难点需要记忆的生词偏多 3.汉译准确表达也是难点 a.往复的 [risipr?keiti?] reciprocating v.附着，连接，固定（to） [?t?t∫] attach n. v.投掷，扔；n.投掷距离，偏心距离，摆幅；（pl.）曲柄 [θrou] throw n.轴颈 [??:n?l] journal n.轴承 [bε?ri?] bearing 2.4.1 New Words and Phrases 2.4.1 Piston and connecting rod The piston must move down through the cylinder to produce a vacuum to draw a fuel charge into the cylinder. It then travels up in the cylinde