高二英语重大版选修7课件：Unit 2 Getting Along with Others language points.pptVIP

5. Sadako的朋友和同学们成立了一个俱乐部来让更多的人了解她的故事，帮助那些患血癌的人。 Sadako’s friends and classmates ______ ___ _____ to make more people learn about her story and help those with leukaemia. 6. 周末时，这些孩子们就到街上去筹钱为他们的老师史密斯先生修建纪念碑。 On weekends, these children went to the street to ___ _____ _____ __ _________ for their teacher, Mr. Smith. formed a club ask money for a monument * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. but she wasn’t burned or ______ at all, In the railway accident 300 people were injured. 在那次火车事故中有300人受伤。 His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumors. 他的名誉会受到这些恶毒谣言的严重损害。 injured injure vt. 使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的 辨析 hurt, destroy, damage, ruin ①damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。 ②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。 ③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。 The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。 The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产。 hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有伤的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。 ①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。 The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。 She hurt her leg when she fell. 她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。 He felt hurt at your words. 你的话使他很难过。 　　 注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 ②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 Drinking can injure ones health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。 I hope I didnt injure her feelings. 我希望没有伤害她的感情。 ③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。 I have never harmed anybody. 我从未伤害过任何人。 There was a fire i