建筑学专业高层写字楼的空间效率及历史与地理外文文献翻译及原文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 夕卜文文献翻译 文献、中巨：1.高层写字楼的空间效率2.历史与地理 文献、资料英文题目： 指导教师: 翻译日期:文献、资料来源: 指导教师: 翻译日期: 文献、资料发表（出版）日期 院 （部）： 专 业： 建筑学 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 2017.02. 14 （2013 届） 毕业设计 文献翻译 题 目:嘉兴市新城街道资产经营管理有限公司综 合楼工程建筑设计方案 嘉兴学院外文文献翻译译文1 一、 外文原文 SPACE EFFICIENCY IN HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS Writer: Ay§in SEV and Aydan OZGEN Abstract: High-rise office buildings，which are developed as a response to population growth，rapid urbanization and economic cycles，are indispensable for a metropolitan city development. This statement holds true for today; however，the relationship between cost and benefit is more complex in today’s global marketplace. The space efficiency，as well as the shape and geometry of the high-rise building need to satisfy the value and cost of the development equation. Space efficiency，which is determined by the size of the floor slab，dimension of the structural elements and rationalized core， goes along with the financial benefit. Keywords: high-rise office building; space efficiency ; floor slab; gross floor area ;net floor area; structural system，core configuration. By the end of 1990s，at more than 30 stories, net to gross floor area ratios of 70-75% were common in office buildings (Table 2) (Davis Langdon and Everest, 1997). However，Yeang (1995) stated in his book “The Skyscraper: Bioclimatic ally Considered” that net-to-gross floor area should not be less than 75%, while 80% to 85% is considered appropriate. Wherever the tall building is being constructed, achieving suitable space efficiency is not easy, since it is adversely affected by height as core and structural elements expand to satisfy the requirements of vertical circulation and resistance to lateral loads. Space efficiency can be increased by the lease span，which is defined as the distance between the core and exterior wall. Factors affecting the design of high-rise buildings vary from country to country，such as local climate，zoning regulations，cultural conditions，technological opportunities, and etc. For instance,