地源热泵连续运行单U型埋管换热的研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Continuable development have already become the consensus of the common and the direction of social development in all countries for 21 centuries, the energy crisis is decisive factor that restrict the continuable development. The subterranean heat resources have already got the very extensive application in HVAC and hot water supplying, ground-source heat pump system is an important application among them. Heating exchange of ground heat exchanger is the most important aspect of ground-source heat pump system, directly affect its performance. Modeling of U-tube ground heat exchangers is built up by the use of numerical simulation in this paper based on Matlab program. In the axial direction, laminated structure is conducted into the soil, where thermal properties of each layer soil are different. At the same time, the backfill is known from the soil. All above come near to the actual conditions which can describe precisely the influence of the heat convection and the short circuiting. Based on the dynamic simulation of heat transfer in U-tube heat exchangers during the continuous running of two months, the varying trend of heat transfer capacity per borehole depth is gained in winter or summer condition comparing with the experimental testing. The spatial distribution rules of soil temperature are presented in detail. The affect of soil thermal properties, backfill conductivity, the inlet water temperature and velocity of U-tubes, borehole depth, two legs separation and pipe materials on the heat transfer capacity per borehole depth is analyzed in depth. Hereby, the neodoxy of optimizing the U-tube heat transfer is put forward, which is instrumental in the guidance of the actual engineering. Keywords：ground-source heat pump system U-tube heat exchanger numerical simulation Matlab program PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 ·················································································· I Abstract ········