工程项目进度-费用优化研究-工业工程专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 工程项目进度-费用优化是工程项目管理的重要组成部分之一。在工程实际应用中进度 控制是对实际进度与计划进度之间的偏差进行比较，并采取相应的措施使之达到计划工期， 在此基础上使得压缩费用最小。本文引入工期-费用模型对实际工程问题进行分析，将理论 与实际应用相结合，对实际工程项目进行进度-费用优化研究。 本文首先对国内外的工程进度优化、费用优化以及进度-费用均衡优化的研究现状和发 展趋势进行分析。 其次，对进度计划的基本理论包括从进度计划的制定，进度计划的控制，以及进度计 划的偏差调整方法等方面进行介绍。对费用的全过程管理以及建立动态成本控制制度等方 面对费用优化管理的理论方法进行说明。 介绍工期与直接费和间接费之间的相互关系，并根据线性规划的方法建立工期-费用模 型，该模型分为关键路径改变以及关键路径不变两种情况下分别进行工期-费用模型的建 立。并通过线性规划法对该模型进行求解。 基于上述理论和研究成果，本文以 A 公司承建某市绕城公路东北段路面施工第四合同 段为例，建立实际工程的工期-费用优化模型，并对其用 MATLAB 软件进行求解和验证。 关键词：工期-费用优化；工程项目工期-费用优化；PERT 网络计划技术；线性规划法 I Abstract Abstarct Project schedule optimization is an important part of project management. engineer works which progress control deviation between actual and planned progress to compare and to take appropriate measures so as to achieve the planned duration of the track. This paper introduces the duration of the impact of costs on to analyze the practical engineering problems. This paper analyzes and summarizes the progress of the project on the optimization method , current situation and development trend of the research , from the development and practical application of basic theory, the actual progress of the Project optimization , including: First , ask questions, questions about the impact of domestic and foreign research progress and the cost of the optimal control of the progress of the analysis and summary. Secondly, Introduce the basic theory and methods schedule the mutual relationship description Schedule deviation adjustment method. Explain the whole process of cost management and build dynamic cost control system. Introduce the relationship betweem time limit for a project and direct costindirect charges. Based on linear programming method to build the time-limit for a project cost model, these are two situations on this model, one is the critical path to change, the others is unchanged. Using the simplex method to solution the model.Based on the above theory and research , this paper make a example to build the time-cos