电力系统无功优化分解协调算法的研究电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 随着电力系统规模的不断增大以及电气设备和负荷种类的不断增多，无功优化问题 变得越来越复杂，对大规模电力系统进行在线无功优化和实时控制就更加困难。无功优 化和控制的本地性使得分解协调算法很适于解决这一问题。因此，研究电力系统无功优 化的分解协调算法具有十分重要的意义。 本文首先研究了大规模电网的三种分区原则，考虑到电力系统的无功优化过程遵循 分层分区、就地平衡的原则，所以为了避免由于无功功率在大规模电网中的流动而增加 不必要的网损，本文提出了按照系统的实际地理位置对大规模电力系统进行分区的原则， 建立了多区域系统的无功优化模型；其次，介绍了大规模互联电网的分块计算、协调计 算和并行计算，本文中采用节点分裂法对大规模互联电网进行分块计算得到具有加边对 角矩阵结构形式的网络方程，并且采用预测-校正原对偶内点法求解各子区域(子系统)的 无功优化问题，即系统的内层迭代计算；然后，基于加边对角模型对各个子系统的无功 优化过程进行协调；最后，通过不断修正边界节点的等值注入功率逐步逼近最优解，即 系统的外层迭代计算。同时，对于各个子系统采用并行计算模式以提高系统的计算效率。 算例结果表明，基于加边对角模型的分解协调算法能够有效减小大规模电网无功优 化问题的求解规模，在并行计算条件下可以显著提高系统的计算效率，从根本上解决大 规模电网实时计算的难题。 关键词：无功优化，电力系统分区，分解协调，加边对角模型 Abstract As the continuous increase of the power system scale, as well as the occurrence of new kinds of electric apparatus and loads, the reactive power optimization problem is becoming more complicated, and as the result, it becomes more difficult to implement on-line reactive power optimization and real-time control for large-scale power systems. The local feature of reactive power optimization and control makes the decomposition and coordination regime a good option for solving the on-line reactive power optimization and control problem of large-scale power systems. Therefore, the researching of the decomposition and coordination regime for power system has a very vital significance. In this paper, first, we study three partition principles of large-scale power network, consi -dering the process of reactive power optimization for the power system follows a principle which is layered zoning and balanced in situ, so, in order to avoid increasing unnecessary network loss in the large-scale power network which is caused by the reactive powers flow, a partition principle for the large-scale power system is proposed which is according to the systems actual geographic location, and a multi-regional reactive power optimization model is developed. Second, it introduces the partitioning calculation, coordinate calculation and parall -el computati