分形插值函数在图像加密中的应用-应用数学专业论文.docx

汕 汕 头 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE PAGE VI Abstract With the rapid development of multimedia technology, digital image processing and transmission have also been considerable developed and image security gains more and more attention. Over the past decades, many image encryption schemes have been proposed, such as Baker map’s itinerary based encryption, 3D chaotic map based encryption, Arnold transform based encryption, etc. The inherent features of chaotic sequence, such as ergodicity, sensitivity to initial conditions and control parameters, parameter controllability and pseudo-randomness, etc. meet the two basic principles of cryptography: diffusion and confusion. Application of chaotic sequence in image encryption is a promising research field. The main contribution of this thesis is as follows. Chapter III studies the fractal interpolation function and its inverse function, specially, we pay more attentions to the chaotic dynamical properties of the inverse function. The inverse function of fractal interpolation function is used to generate random number sequences, which are applied to realize image encryption. The proposed image encryption consists of two processes: scrambling the image pixel positions and diffusing the pixel values. Security analysis of the proposed scheme has been performed, including key space analysis, key sensitivity analysis, statistical analysis, differential attack, information entropy analysis, etc. The simulations show that the encryption scheme has a large key space, high sensitivity to initial conditions and control parameters, good statistical properties and therefore can resist brute-force attack, statistical analysis attack, differential attack, etc. In Chapter IV, a new iterated function system is proposed. The constructed iterated function system is then used to generate fractal interpolation function. Properties of the dynamical system yielded by the inverse fractal interpolation function have been studied. With the help of the