第15届男篮世锦赛中国队组织后卫比赛能力的分析与对策分析-体育学;体育教育训练学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 第 15 届世界男子篮球锦标赛于 2006 年 8 月 19 日至 9 月 3 日在日本举行， 共有五大洲 24 支代表队参加了比赛。本届世锦赛中国队派出了以姚明为首、所 有参赛队伍中平均年龄最小（22.9 岁）、平均身高最高（2.04 米）的强大阵容。 中国男子篮球队在 D 组，先后进行了 5 场小组赛和 1 场淘汰赛，取得了 2 胜 4 负的成绩，最后无缘八强。内线队员姚明、王治郅等显示出强大的威力，可以 同世界强队的中锋抗衡；外线队员，特别是组织后卫是全队最为薄弱的环节， 使中国男篮内外脱节，整体技、战术水平未能充分地发挥，这也是中国男篮在 本届世锦赛上失利的主要原因之一。 组织后卫是一个球队的组织者和指挥者，是教练员场上的助手，是战术变 化和进攻节奏变化的轴心，是整个球队的灵魂。如果一个球队缺少了灵魂，即 使有再强大的中锋也不可能取得好成绩。本文正是基于中国队组织后卫与世界 强队组织后卫在比赛能力方面的比较，依据相应的比赛能力指标，进行对比研 究，以期获得定量、定性的分析结果，为中国男篮组织后卫在今后训练和比赛 中提供有益的参考。 本文通过录像观察、统计，对中国男篮组织后卫与世界强队组织后卫在比 赛能力方面的指标进行系统的比较、分析，找出差距与不足，并且提出相应的 对策。 本文采用的研究方法包括：文献资料法、专家访问法、录象分析法、数理 统计法和对比分析法。 关键词：男篮世锦赛；组织后卫；比赛能力 II II ABSTRACT The 15th world man basketball tournament was hold in Japan from August 19th to 3rd September 2006. There were 24 teams from five continents joining this tournament. The Chinese team included its reputable player Yao and other best players with the average age of 22.9 and average height of 2.04meters. Chinese team was put in D Division, it played five first-round games and one elimination game. The result was two wins and four loses, thus Chinese team was disqualified to be the first eight division. However, during the games, inside man Yao and Wang performed well and not worse than international counterparts; outside man, especially the point guard was still the weakest link in the team, which caused the frustration of the tactics in games. This is the main reason why Chinese team lost this tournament. The point guard is the organizer and guider of the entire team in match, and the assistant of the coach, as well as the axis of match rhythm and the soul of the team. If the soul is lacked, even the most powerful inside man could never win the game. This article will look into the differences between Chinese and international point guards’ skill and performances by establishing an index to get qualitative and quantitative analysis, to offer some helpful and instructive guideline for the training of Chinese point guards. Key Words: The 15th；world