电力电缆故障诊断定位系统分析-系统分析与集成专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘要 国民经济的高速发展，给电线电缆行业带来了巨大的发展空间和机遇。作为 仅次于汽车行业的我国第二大行业，电线电缆行业近些年来在生产规模和产品质 量方面都取得了很大的进步。与此同时，在科研领域与该行业密切相关的电线电 缆故障诊断技术和电线电缆长度精确测量技术日渐成为热门课题。 论文从电力电缆故障产生的原因进行分析，对现有的电力电缆故障诊断定位 技术进行了对比，并对已有的电力电缆故障诊断定位测试系统进行了系统的研究， 提出了系统改进方向，即通过提高计数脉冲频率增加数据采集量来提高测量精度 的设想。 一方面，通过理论分析，对系统各个模块的功能及工作原理进行总结，找到 对测量精度起主导作用的模块。利用现有系统的电力电缆长度测量功能，对电缆 实物进行大量的数据测量，为下一步的分析提供数据支撑。 另一方面，对涉及测量精度的电力电缆长度计算公式和长度误差影响因素公 式进行进一步的推导，得到其与直接可测量量之间的关系。借助 MATLAB 仿真软 件强大的图像处理功能，对获得的试验数据进行仿真拟合，寻求数据之间的规律。 通过 MATLAB 仿真工具的三维图像展示功能，观察计数脉冲频率、测量次数、波 速误差分别对长度测量相对误差的影响。 最后论文通过对实验和仿真结果进行分析，提出通过提高计数脉冲频率来提 高系统测量精度的结论，为下一步硬件系统改进提供了理论依据和方向保证。 关键词：电力电缆 故障诊断 计数脉冲频率 Ab Abstact Abstract The rapid development of national economy has provided wire and cable industry with broader space and larger chances of development. As the second largest industry in our country after the car industry, wire and cable industry has made great progress in the scale of production and product quality in recent years. Meanwhile in scientific research, the fault diagnosis technology and the length accurate measurement technology of the wire and cable closely related to the industry have become the hot topic. With the fault reasons of wire and cable analyzed, the paper compares the existed fault diagnosis positioning technologies of power cable, and studies the fault diagnosis positioning test system of power cable existed systematically. Moreover, the improvement scheme of the system is put forward, that is, the measurement precision is improved through the increase of the data acquisition quantity by improving the counting pulse frequency. On one hand, the module playing a leading role in the measuring accuracy is determined through the theoretical analysis and the summary of the functions and the working principles of each module in the system. At the same time, a lot of data measurements to the cable material are carried out using the length measurement function of power cable in the present system, which provides data support for the analysis of