分形图像的生成和控制-应用数学专业论文.docx

汕 头 汕 头 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I II PAGE PAGE III Abstract Artistic fractal images are novel and particular artistic works created by computer. The application of fractal images has become increasingly widespread. We have solved two problems in this thesis. Firstly, making use of the periodicity and symmetries of trigonometric func- tions, we could generate iterated function systems invariant with one of the 17 planar crystallographic groups. We also apply the constructed systems to transform the points in the plane and plot the corresponding points with some referenced color based on the orbit property of the systems, which derives col- ored images with some planar crystallographic symmetries. From the numerical experimental images, we conclude that the proposed method in the paper is eas- ier to produce more artistic images. The method provides a novel approach for devising planar crystallographic symmetric tiling patterns. Secondly, proper matrix transformations are applied to quaternion dynam- ical systems. The whole magnification, minification, extension along the axes and the general affine transformations including sheering and rotational trans- formation of 3D Julia sets generated by the quaternion dynamical systems are realized. It is also shown that the Julia sets of the transformed dynamical sys- tems preserve the same topological properties. The proposed method sovles the disadvantage of image resolution decreasing issue and provides a simple and reliable approach to generate high resolution image. Key words: iterated function systems, plannar crystallographic groups, sym- metry, visualization, control of Julia set, quaternion, dynamical system PAGE PAGE VI 目 录 中文摘要 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · I 英文摘要 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · III 目 录 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · V 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 分形图形学的背景, 意义及应用领域 · · · · · · · · · · · · ·