工业多楔带传动性能分析与设计方法研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

摘 要 本文在系统分析国内外对工业多楔带传动性能研究的基础上，归纳总结了 工业多楔带的结构和传动性能特点。介绍了工业多楔带的材料和几何尺寸，基 于工业多楔带的静态性能及测定方法的分析，推导了工业多楔带弹性模量的计 算公式，分别对多楔带的强力层芯绳、底胶和整根带进行拉伸试验，验证了通 过强力层芯绳和底胶的弹性模量求解带的弹性模量方法可行性。建立工业多楔 带横向振动数学模型，应用 Galerkin 截断法及 Runge-Kutta 法对振动方程进行了 化简求解，对多楔带的横向振动进行理论分析；通过微元法分别建立张紧力与 滑差、张紧力和传动功率的关系方程，总结了张紧力对工业多楔带传动滑差和 传动功率的影响。分析了影响工业多楔带疲劳寿命的主要因素，给出了实验室 测量多楔带疲劳寿命的装置及方法。基用多体动力学仿真软件 Recurdyn 建立工 业多楔带的传动仿真模型，对工业多楔带传动的应力及横向振动进行仿真分 析。对工业多楔带进行传动平稳性试验研究，在变转速条件下，分析转速对多 楔带传动横向振动、轴向振动、横向摆动的影响规律，并对多楔带传动的横向 振动仿真结果与实验结果进行对比，证明试验研究的合理性；以及变张紧力条 件下分析张紧力对多楔带传动横向振动、轴向振动的影响规律。根据国家标准 及日本扳东公司的传动带综合设计手册，进行工业多楔带传动的设计方法研 究。为工业多楔带的传动性能分析的研究提供了一种可行的研究方法。 关键词： 工业多楔带 弹性模量 RecurDyn 传动性能 ABSTRACT Based on the systematic analysis of domestic and foreign research on transmission performance of V-ribbed belt for industrial applications, the structure and transmission characteristics of industrial V-ribbed belt is summarized. The industrial V-ribbed belt material and geometry size is introduced, based on the analysis of the measuring method of the static performance and assay method, the formula for calculation of elastic modulus is deduced, and the tensile tests of strong core layer, glue and the whole root zone are carried out, the way to solve the elastic modulus of industrial V-ribbed belt by the elastic modulus of powerful core cable and glue layer is Verified. Industrial V-ribbed belt transverse vibration mathematical model is established, and applying Galerkin truncation method and Runge-Kutta method, the vibration equation for the reduction is solved, lateral vibration theory of the V-ribbed belt is analyzed. The equation of tension and slip and the equation of tension and transmission power are established, the influence of the tensioning force of industrial V-ribbed belt to the transmission power and slip is summarized. using the multi-body dynamics simulation software Recurdyn, Transmission simulation model of industrial V-ribbed belt is established, and the transverse stressand vibration is analyzed. The vibrat