工业射线图像细节增强算法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 Research on industrial-ray image detail enhancement algorithm Abstract X-ray detection technology is one technology of non-destructive testing. It plays an important role in industrial inspection, security and so on. However, due to the various elements influence on hardware of the X-ray detection system as well as the size and nature of the checked work-piece. It will result in reduced quality of the ray image and visual effect of variation. For example, the image is blurred, contrast reduction, edge and detail loss, etc. This causes some difficulties in distinguished defects of ray images. Therefore, the need for image enhancement processing to meet industry needs. This paper describes the status of ray image detail enhancement at first. Followed by it study of the industry-ray image detail enhancement theory and technology in-depth and analyzes the shortcomings of some existing algorithms. Based on these, it put forward some improved image detail enhancement algorithm: Studied the most basic top-hat transform operator and an improved new top-hat transform operator of the morphological. And the combination of this new top-hat transform operator and toggle contrast operator. It proposed a new algorithm. The algorithm is applied to ray images. It can get better processing effect than the original algorithm. Studied two improved generalized unsharp mask algorithms. The first algorithm is combined tangent operator, improved median filter operator and contrast enhanced operator based homogeneity to improve industrial-ray image detail enhancement methods. The second algorithm is combined fuzzy operator, iterative median filter and top-hat transform to improve industrial-ray image detail enhancement methods. Studied two kinds adaptive image enhancement algorithm based Teager operator. The first algorithm is adopted the Teager operator taking the expansion of vertical direction, horizontal direction and a diagonal direction into account at the same tim