射孔孔眼磨蚀对分段压裂裂缝扩展的影响.pdf

· 52 · 天 然 气 工 业 2017 年7 月 射孔孔眼磨蚀对分段压裂裂缝扩展的影响 1 1 1 1 2 1 李勇明 　陈曦宇 　赵金洲 　许文俊 　吴 娟 　符东宇 1. “油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室·西南石油大学　2. 中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院 摘　要　非常规油气藏分段压裂施工中常利用射孔限流法促进段内多条水力裂缝均匀发育，压裂过程中，支撑剂会逐渐磨蚀射孔 孔眼，致使射孔孔眼的限流作用失效。为研究射孔孔眼磨蚀现象对分段压裂中多裂缝发育的影响情况，耦合了孔眼磨蚀模型和水力裂 缝扩展模型，建立了考虑射孔孔眼磨蚀的水平井分段压裂裂缝扩展模型。模拟结果表明 ：随着支撑剂磨蚀破坏射孔孔眼，孔眼的限流 能力显著下降，导致压裂段内各水力裂缝尺寸差距增大。基于所建立的数值模型，研究了不同支撑剂浓度、压裂液排量条件下射孔孔 眼磨蚀对压裂段内多条水力裂缝扩展的影响。结果表明：①压裂液内支撑剂浓度越高，射孔孔眼初期的磨蚀速度越快；②支撑剂浓度 变化对段内裂缝扩展延伸的影响较小；③压裂液排量越高，射孔孔眼限流效果越好，压裂段内各裂缝发育越均匀。最后建议在分段压 裂施工中尽可能提高压裂液排量，这将有助于压裂段内各裂缝的均衡发育。 关键词　非常规油气藏　水平井　孔眼摩阻　孔眼磨蚀　分段压裂　数值模拟　数学模型　裂缝均匀发育 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.07.008 Influence of perforation erosion on multiple growing hydraulic fractures in multi- stage fracturing 1 1 1 1 2 1 Li Yongming , Chen Xiyu , Zhao Jinzhou , Xu Wenjun , Wu Juan Fu Dongyu (1. State Key Laboratory of Oil Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China; 2. Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 37, ISSUE 7, pp. 52-59, 7/25/2017. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: In multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, the limited-entry method is widely used to promote uniform growth of multiple fractures. How- ever, this methods effectiveness may be lost because the perforations will be eroded gradually during the fracturing period. In order to study the influence of perforation erosion on multiple growing hydraulic fractures, we combined the solid–fluid coupling model of hydraulic fra