分布式电源的接入对低频振荡影响的研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docx

贵州大学硕士学位论文分布式电源的接入对低频振荡影响的研究 贵州大学硕士学位论文 分布式电源的接入对低频振荡影响的研究 II II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 5.2 小水电接入位置对低频振荡影响 45 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 5.3 线路长度不同对低频振荡影响 48 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 5.4 分布式电源侧接入本地负荷时对低频振荡影响 50 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 5.5 本章小结 51 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 第六章 结论与展望 52 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 6.1 结论 52 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 6.2 展望 52 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 致 谢 54 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 参考文献 55 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 附 录 58 PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 智能电网已成为当今电力系统发展变革的主流方向，分布式电源是智能电网 中必不可少的一部分，分布式电源接入大区域电网已经成为电力系统发展的必然 趋势。但由于分布式电源的特点，其接入系统后会产生什么样的影响是一个全新 的问题。因此，研究分布式电源的接入对低频振荡带来的影响是很有必要性的。 本文首先介绍了分布式电源和低频振荡的概念及研究现状，并对分布式电源 进行分类。其次从调压、继电保护等角度分析了分布式电源对电力系统的影响。 然后介绍了特征值分析法，并对其数学基础进行分析。 论文建立了小水电和风力发电数学模型，在 PSASP 仿真软件中分别自定义建 立了包含简化、刚性和弹性水击模型的调速器。通过仿真，确定选用弹性水击模 型，并选定调速器的参数。 最后，本文从小水电的容量、接入线路长度、小水电接入系统的位置以及是 否接入本地负荷等方面，研究了小水电的接入对低频振荡影响，并根据仿真结果 得出结论。 关键词：分布式电源 低频振荡 小水电 PSASP 调速器 风力发电 Abstract At present, smart gride has become the trend of power system development. DG(Distributed Generation)is an essential part of it. Interconnection of DG and large area power network has become the inevitable trend of power system.But for the characteristics of DG, it is a totally new problem what effect the DG integration have on power system. Therefore, it is necessary to research the impact of DG on frequency oscillation. Firstly, the concept and current situation of DG and low-frequency oscillation were introduced in this paper, and DG was categorized.Secondly, the impacts of DG on frequency oscillation were analyzed from the angle of voltage regulation and relay protection. Then, analysis method of eigenvalue and its mathematical foundation were analyzed. The mathematics models of small hydropower and wind power were set up. In PSASP simulation software, the models of governor were custom builded respectively, which included simplified, rigid and elastic water hammer. The model of elastic water hammer was chosen, and the parameters of governo