低压PLC信道混沌特性及DCSK技术的反相叠加相关解调方案研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 低压 PLC 技术应用前景广泛，其信道特性及调制技术的研究是低压 PLC 技术领域 的重要课题。本研究将混沌理论引入低压 PLC 技术的研究，通过对信道实测时间序列进 行混沌分析，从整体上研究低压 PLC 信道的内在规律；通过对现有混沌调制技术的分析 及改进，研究混沌调制技术在低压 PLC 信道中的性能。本课题所作主要工作如下： 一、提出了通过计算信道噪声的 Kolmogorov 熵分析信道噪声混沌特性的方案。首 先，利用研究室设计的低压 PLC 信道的测量装置，测量不同工况下的低压 PLC 网络噪 声，得到相应的时间序列。然后，基于实测时间序列进行相空间重构，在重构的相空间 中计算噪声序列的 Kolmogorov 熵。最后，根据计算结果确认低压 PLC 信道的混沌特征。 二、提出了混沌差分键控调制(DCSK)的反相叠加相关解调方案。首先，对现有 DCSK 调制解调技术在 PLC 信道条件下的性能进行了分析和仿真。其次，基于 DCSK 的“类重 传”特点，提出了 DCSK 的反相叠加相关解调技术方案，该方案将接收到的前后半个周 期内码元信息相减后再进行相关运算，起到利用噪声抑制噪声的作用。理论分析和仿真 实验结果表明，该方案在 PLC 信道模型下的噪声抑制能力得到了提高。 三、设计了以 TMS320F2812 为核心处理器、用于低压 PLC 的 DCSK 调制解调器系 统的软件实现方案。软件方案包括混沌信号的产生、DCSK 调制、PWM 实现 D/A、A/D 采样、反相叠加相关解调以及跟 PC 机之间的串口通信方案等。 关键词 低压电力线通信 混沌 Kolmogorov 熵 DCSK 反相叠加 DSP II II Abstract Abstract The application prospect of low-voltage PLC technology(L-PLC) is quite widespread. The study of not only L-PLC channel characteristics but also its modulation techniques is important problems. In this study, the chaos theory is introduced to the research of L-PLC technology. The chaotic parameters of noise series measured from the L-PLC channel are calculated and analyzed to study the whole inherent laws of the channel. The performance of the DCSK and improved scheme is simulated and analyzed in the L-PLC channel model. The major work of this paper is as follows: Firstly, the scheme studying the chaotic characteristic of L-PLC channel noise based on its Kolmogorov entropy characteristic is proposed. The noise series of L-PLC network are measured using laboratory-designed device under different running conditions. After the phase space reconstruction of the series, the parameters are calculated, and then the chaotic characteristic of L-PLC channel is confirmed. In this paper, the Kolmogorov entropy of measured series is calculated and analyzed to study the chaotic characteristics of the channel. Secondly, the reversed-phase overlay demodulation scheme is put forward in this paper based on the pseudo retransmission characteristic of