复杂衰落背景下多用户多天线双向中继网络的网-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

Ⅰ Ⅰ 摘要 与传统的单向中继通信系统相比，双向中继网络能显著提高系统的频谱效率并改善传 输的可靠性。在工程实践中，在不同传输环境下考虑设计与优化双向中继网络是个非常重 要的研究课题。本文基于系统的双向数据传输速率，并结合系统的资源调度方案对双向中 继网络进行规划设计。首先，建立一个多用户多天线的双向中继传输模型，并考虑瑞利衰 落和莱斯衰落背景，给出系统数据传输速率的解析表达式。其次，在高信噪比与较多天线 等极限环境下，给出系统数据传输速率的渐进表达式。最后，以渐进表达式为基础，对系 统的功率资源分配、中继位置的选取等进行优化设计。解析与计算机仿真结果表明，功率 资源的分配方案会随着用户和天线数目而发生变化，中继位置受信噪比的影响较大，受用 户数目和天线数目的影响较小。 关键词：双向中继；数据传输速率；功率分配；中继位置；网络优化 Ⅱ Ⅱ ABSTRACT Compared with the traditional one-way relay communication system,two-way relay network can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system and the reliability of the transmis- sion.In engineering practice,the design and optimization of two-way relay network with different transmission enviroment is a very important research topic.In this paper,based on bi-directional data transmission rates of the system,and combined with the resouce scheduling scheme of the system,we maked the planning and design for two-way relay network.In particular,we established a multi-user multi-antenna two-way relay transmission model considering Rayleigh and Rician fading background and provided the analytical expressions of the data transmission rates.And then in the extreme environment of high signal-to-noise ratio and much more antennas,wo provide the progressive expression of the data transmission rates.Based on the progressive expression,we optimized the power resource alloction of the system and the selection of the relay’s location.Analytical and simulation results shows that the distribution program of power resources changes along with the number of users and antennas,relay location is influenced by the signal-to-noise ratio more than the number of the users and antennas. Key words: Bidirectional relay; date transmission rates；power allocation; relay position; network optimization Ⅲ Ⅲ 目录 摘要 Ⅰ HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT Ⅱ HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 论文研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 移动无线信道 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.1 移动无线信道的建模