斜单轴跟踪式光伏组件的安装倾角优化设计.pdf

第 48 卷 第 5 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.48 No.5 2016 年 10 月 J. Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Oct. 2016 DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.05.025 斜单轴跟踪式光伏组件的安装倾角优化设计 1 1 1 2 孔月萍 ，张 倩 ，路婷婷 ，许启明 （1. 西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院，陕西 西安 710055 ；2. 西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院，陕西 西安 710055 ） 摘要：根据斜单轴跟踪式光伏设备的工作原理，设计了其光伏组件的安装倾角优化方法．该方法以光伏组件全年接收的太阳 辐射量最大为目标函数，从分析太阳的入射角着手，推导倾斜面与水平面上接收太阳辐射量之间的关系，构造了斜单轴跟踪 式光伏组件接收太阳辐射量的测算模型，并运用遗传算法求解了光伏组件的最佳安装倾角．实验结果表明，太阳辐射量测算 模型的准确性较高、安装倾角优化方法有效． 关键词：太阳辐射量；安装倾角；优化；遗传算法 中图分类号：TP391.75 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7930(2016)05-0767-04 Optimal design for the installation of tilted single-axis tracking photovoltaic panel 1 1 1 2 KONG Yueping , ZHANG Qian , LU Tingting , XU Qiming （1. School of Information Control, Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech., Xian 710055, China; 2. School of Materials Mineral Resources, Xian Univ. of Architecture Technology, Xi’an 710055, China) Abstract: According to the working principle of the tilted single-axis tracking photovoltaic device, an optimization method for the installation angle of photovoltaic panel is proposed. The method takes the maximum of solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel as the objective function, studies the relationship between solar radiation received by inclined plane and horizontal plane by analyz- ing the solar incident angle, and builds up a model to calculate the solar radiation received by tilted single-axis tracking photovoltaic panel. It solved the optimal installation angle by genetic algorithm. Finally, the experiment results showed the accuracy of solar radi- ation calculated model and the availability of optimal