槽道位置对高负荷压气机叶栅气动性能的影响.pdf

槽道位置对高负荷压气机叶栅气动性能的影 响 槽道位置对高负荷压气机叶栅气动性能的影 响 摘要 本项目拟采用数值模拟方法，在已有的研究基础上，深入研究二维高负荷压 气机叶栅的开槽位置对气动性能的影响，有效提高叶栅的性能，从而为高性能压 气机的研制提供一定的基础支撑。数值分析结果表明，不同的开槽位置都能有效 的吹除叶片吸力面附面层气流，控制分离，提高叶栅性能；同时分析发现，对于 不同的进气攻角，不同的开槽位置效果不一样，攻角越大，最佳槽道入口和出口 应往前移动。在大攻角情况下，甚至可以开双槽来提高叶栅气动性能。 关键词：槽道宽度 叶栅性能 高负荷 控制分离 I Abstract This project adopting numerical simulation, based on the related orientation, deeply analyses the effect of slot position on the performance of two-dimensional highly-loaded compressor cascade(The diffusion factor equals 0.6 in the model established in this project.) to reach the goal of performance improvement and also provides a certain foundation for the research of high-performing compressor. The numerical results indicate that different slot position can all effectively suck low-speed boundary layer flow on the blade, control separation and improve the compressor performance as well. At the same time, a new conclusion is drawn that for different inlet flow attack angle and different slot position the effect has much difference. The larger the attack angle is, the more the entrance and the exit of perfect slot move forward. When the attack angle is big, the performance of highly-loaded compressor cascade can be even improved through double slots. Key words: Slot width, Cascade performance, Highly-loaded, Separation control II 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 研究背景及意义1 2 项目原理及创新点1 3 开槽方案与数据分析2 3.1 数值分析方法2 3.2 开槽方案3