实验心理学-2010.1.13-辅修.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 色觉缺陷（色弱和色盲）：不能辨别红绿蓝三种颜色 局部色盲：红绿、黄蓝 全色盲极为少见：主要因为视网膜上缺少锥体c或者锥体c功能丧失所致 * 拮抗理论：负后象的出现是由于系统中一个成分疲劳，因而增加了它的拮抗成分的相对作用。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The JND for pitch is around 0.5% of the base frequency for HF tones It is better than 0.3% for LF tones But For freq 5 kHz it is 1% High pitch tones tend to be perceived higher with high pressure, lower with low pressure Low pitch tones tend to be perceived lower with high pressure, higher with low pressure How far in frequency do we have to be in order to feel a tone as doubled in pitch? m