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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING, VOL. 2, 419-451 (1970)
ANALYSIS OF THICK AND THIN SHELL STRUCTURES BY
CURVED FINITE ELEMENTS
SOHRABUDDIN AHMAD*
Civil Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Dacca, East Pakistan
BRUCE M. IRONS? AND 0. C. ZIENKIEWICZ$
Civil Engineering Department, University of Wales,Swansea
SUMMARY
A general formulation for the curved, arbitrary shape of thick shell finite elements is presented in this
paper along with a simplified form for axisymmetric situations. A number of examples ranging from
thin to thick shell applications are given, which include a cooling tower, water tanks, an idealized
arch dam and an actual arch dam with deformable foundation.
A new process using curved, thick shell finite elements is developed overcoming the previous
approximations to the geometry of the structure and the neglect of shear deformation.
A general formulation for a curved, arbitrary shape of shell is developed as well as a simplified
form suitable for axisymmetric situations.
Several illustrated examples ranging from thin to thick shell applications are given to assess the
accuracy of solution attainable. These examples include a cooling tower; tanks, and an idealized dam
for which many alternative solutions were used.
The usefulness of the development in the context of arch dams, where a ‘thick shell’ situation exists,
leads in practice to a fuller discussion of problems of foundation deformation, etc., so that practical
application becomes possible and economical.
INTRODUCTION
The analysis
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